How long does it take to get back in shape after 2 years off Reddit

Exercise isn’t always fun, and if you’re doing it to benefit your health or to support a weight-loss goal, it may feel like an awful chore. “People who enjoy exercise, when and how did you start to like it?” u/DaylightChampion asks in one of many reddit threads on the subject. Here are some of the answers.

If often takes a few months to start enjoying exercise

Among people who named a specific period of time, 2-4 months seemed to be a common answer. Weightlossrant2017 pinpoints 80 days:

I’ve exercised for 100 days straight now - 15 minutes of quick walking up steps + walking and yoga. It took me like 80 days before I went from “ I have to do this” to “ ok this is fun I feel better after i get it in”

Many of the answers highlight consistency within that early period. After a few months, you’ve proven to yourself that you can stick with the routine, and you’ve also likely had enough time to see some results. asapwaffle writes:

I used to hate it and now I absolutely love it. The turning point was about 4 months of consistent exercise. Don’t get me wrong... I am not like ohyeah! 90 minutes of cardio this is a BLAST, but once you start to see the results of your hard work you become hooked. You are basically conditioning your mind to do something that is not enjoyable for a reward (being fit,body looking better). If your mind associates the “not enjoyable” action with the reward..the action slowly becomes enjoyable because of the reward attached to it.

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It helps when you do it every day

Many redditors highlight having a daily habit, which gives you a lot of wins at first, even if those wins are just checkmarks on a calendar. A_Big_Rat writes:

When you start doing it everyday, you become proud of yourself. That pride first thing in the morning made the rest of my day better. I became addicted to feeling good, then that doubled when I began to see results.

You’ll know you made it when you start to miss it

LadySmuag writes that she didn’t notice a particular moment when she started to like exercise, but about two months in she had a realization:

Last week I missed three days in the gym because of my crazy work schedule and I felt irritable and grumpy because of it. My mood immediately improved once I was back in the gym.

You’ll enjoy exercise when you can work out for longer

Several redditors noted that longer workouts are the ones that are more enjoyable, and that it takes time to get fit enough to be able to do those longer workouts. cpmoellering started running on a military base, and writes:

When I got to where I could run for an hour non-stop, I really started to enjoy it. I wasn’t fast, but just to get out and go was a great way to clear my mind.

You’ll enjoy exercise when you aren’t in pain anymore

The early days of an exercise routine can be difficult, especially if you’re not used to moving your body and everything kind of hurts. But getting stronger and more fit helps your body to feel better. OriginalCompetitive astutely observes:

A big part of what makes exercise enjoyable is the wonderful feeling that your body is strong enough to run, or swim, or bike, or whatever. It’s not the pain - it’s the realization that what should be painful really isn’t.

While many redditors also suggested finding a form of exercise you love (team sports? Dance videos?), many of the people who successfully learned to like exercise didn’t always enjoy it at first. They often got hooked on the habit, and then the results, and didn’t necessarily love (or even like) exercise until after that point. And it often took months to go through that process.

As our parenting editor Meghan Walbert learned, you can make a lot of progress toward liking an exercise (in her case, running) in a month. It’s okay if you don’t love exercise on your first day; sometimes things take time.

If your high school coach ever scared you into believing that too many off days would be the demise of your training, he may have been on to something. In fact, most experts agree that after two weeks, you’re in trouble if you don’t get back in the gym.

“At the two week point without exercising, there are a multitude of physiological markers that naturally reveal a reduction of fitness level,” says Scott Weiss, C.S.C.S, a New York-based exercise physiologist and trainer who works with elite athletes.

After all, despite all of its abilities, the human body (even the fit human body) is a very sensitive system—and physiological changes (muscle strength or a greater aerobic base) that come about through training will simply disappear if your training load dwindles, he notes. Since the demand of training isn’t present, your body has nothing to adapt to—and simply slinks back toward baseline.

Of course, how much and how quickly you’ll decondition depends on a slew of factors like how fit you are, your age, and how long sweating has been a habit. It’s worth it to get back on the wagon, too: “Two to eight months of not exercising at all will reduce your fitness level to as if you never exercised before,” Weiss notes.

Don’t let it get to that point. Understanding what’s going on beneath your skin after about 14 days of rest overload will be immediate motivation to get moving again.

The visible signs of 2 weeks off

Many signs of deconditioning are not always physically visible to the naked eye—but you should expect a loss of muscle mass and size and the accumulation of body fat, says Tom Holland, C.S.C.S., an exercise physiologist. If you don’t make any changes to your diet, you could gain a few pounds in this timeframe, adds Pete McCall, an expert exercise physiologist at the American Council on Exercise.

You might notice your performance slip, too: “Speed, endurance, and strength can decrease by 25 to 30 percent within two to three weeks,” says Weiss.

Your muscles…

Bummer: A sizable decrease in muscle mass, capillary size, and density; bone density; flexibility; and overall blood flow and energy production are all side effects of becoming a couch potato, says Weiss.

And while your body will hang onto strength gains longer than aerobic gains, throwing in the proverbial exercise towel will gradually lead to a loss of lean muscle mass, muscular strength, endurance, and neuromuscular training adaptations, explains Holland. Read: Beyond size and strength, your muscles simply won’t fire the same way they used to because of underuse.

What’s happening? As muscle fibers realize they don’t need to store energy, they will store less glycogen—which leads to something called atrophy (or the shrinking of muscle fibers), explains McCall. When muscle fibers shrink, they need more stimuli to contract, he explains. So you’ll have to work harder to see results.

Your aerobic system…

“Aerobic and endurance fitness reduce a lot faster than muscle mass—it’s the performance factor that is reduced the fastest,” says Weiss. Physiologically, the changes are stark, too. Weiss says: Stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped out of the heart to the body) reduces, the size of mitochondria (the power plants within a cell, linked to fitness health) reduce by almost 50 percent, heart rate increases, cardiac output reduces, and your VO2 max—or the maximum volume of oxygen an athlete can use (a gold standard of physical fitness) decreases about one percent a day.

Another setback: Your lactate threshold—or how hard and long you can work out until your muscles tell you to stop—begins to drop, says Holland. (This stinks because working out at or close to your lactate threshold is a great way to build fitness; if yours is low you won’t last very long, and thus you’ll reap fewer benefits from a gym session.) “You begin to lose endurance capability as well as the ability to perform at higher intensities,” adds Holland.

Your brain…

Since exercise helps pump oxygen to the brain—one reason why you may feel sharp after a workout—you may feel a little cloudy or not as ‘on’ after weeks removed from your workout regime, notes McCall.

One factor at play: Both aerobic and strength training boost the neurotransmitter brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which helps promote the growth of new brain cells and enhances connections between existing ones. Some research even links low levels of BDNF to depression. “This makes exercise an important part of maintaining cognitive function,” he says.

Dopamine levels also drop as your days in the gym become a thing of the past, which may make you more anxious and fatigued, says Weiss. This feeds into motivation—if you’re tired and stressed you may avoid the gym, creating a vicious cycle. “The longer the time off, the more difficult a time people have starting up once again,” says Holland.

Your sleep…

Because exercise places both metabolic (or energetic) and mechanical stress on your muscle tissue, it can help promote good sleep, says McCall. After all, it’s in deep REM cycles of sleep that your body produces hormones (like growth hormone and testosterone) to repair muscle tissue damaged during exercise, he notes. “A lack of exercise will lead to higher levels of energy in the body and reduce the need for deep sleep, which could lead to restless or insufficient sleep.”

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