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Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images Hair color developer is used in conjunction with permanent hair coloring dyes, or as a stand-alone application. The most common developer used in hair coloring agents is hydrogen peroxide. The purpose of the developer is to open the hair cuticle, which allows the hair to absorb and disperse the color throughout the strand. The strength of the developer is known as the volume level, and comes in three different oxidizing strengths: 10, 20 and 30. Strength ReductionAdding water to the color developer before application reduces the strength of the hair colorant. This method of strength reduction is used when coloring previously dyed or colored hair. While water reduces the developing strength, it does not prevent the developer from working. Reducing the volume strength is done to prevent the chemicals within the developer from burning the scalp or over processing previously dyed hair. Standard ApplicationAdding water to hair color developer is a necessary part of the application process for many hair-coloring agents. Water makes the developer reactive with the hair follicles. As a result, hair coloring dyes and developers that are applied to the hair are generally moistened with warm water and worked throughout the ends of the hair for about 3 minutes before rinsing out the developer. Working the developer throughout the ends of the hair prevents having uneven patches of color throughout the hair. Powdered DevelopersSome hair developers come in a powder form and must be mixed with water in a cup before being applied to the hair. The brand and volume strength of this type of developer determines how much water is necessary. For best results, follow the manufacturer’s directions on how much water is required for the developer to work, according to the product promise. PrecautionsWhile several types of hair coloring include developer as an ingredient, the Food and Drug Administration warns against the dangers of using developers more frequently than suggested by the manufacturer and hair coloring products that contain cancer causing chemicals such as 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine and 4-amino-2-nitrophenol. To prevent adverse skin reactions to hair developers, the Food and Drug Administration suggests performing a hair strand test before processing the entire head of hair. YOU MAY ALSO LIKEBefore you read this guide on diluting hair developers, we assume that you have read our other articles on what is a developer, how is it used, and the different volumes that can be used. Developers are similar to hydrogen peroxide, oxidant, peroxide, and a few other similar products. This guide holds all the information and details related to diluting the developer. The strength or power of hair developers is generally rated as per percentage. We shall also read about how to dilute developers to form a lower concentration. How to Dilute Developer for Hair Dye? Before you begin diluting the developer, ensure that you have bought the correct strength or peroxide/developer. You can dilute it to a certain level as diluting too much will unnecessarily mess up the consistency. Remember the percentage of peroxide based on developer volumes:
Here is a simple chart on the dilution of developers
Note: Water is the best thing to dilute the developer. You may use tap water also. Recommended Hair Developer ProductsIf you are looking for the best hair developers, please check the below options:
You can dilute 40 volume developer to any lower volume developer. You can use distilled water to dilute any volume developer. However, the proportion has to be balanced and proper. The mixture is explained in the chart above. In simple words, the values to dilute 40 vol. developer to 30 goes like 3:1 (the first number is the developer and the second is water). Why to dilute 40 volume developer to 30?When used at the recommended ratio, developer gets stabilized. It means, it gives you a diluted mixture and the peroxide contained in it gets released sooner. In simple terms, the intensity of the shade gets water down slightly. How to dilute 40 volume developer to 20?If you dilute half of 40 Vol. developer with half part of the water, then you get 20 vol. developer. The same formulae go well with conditioners too. The values as also explained in the chart above for this combination would be 1:1 (the first number is the developer and the second is water). Why to dilute 40 volume developer to 20?Ideally, it is recommended to dilute 40 vol. developer as it is very harsh otherwise. Some people also dilute it with shampoo if they know the process well. This is one of the common tricks followed by hairstylists especially when their developer doesn’t have the strength. How to dilute 40 volume developer to 10?40 vol. developer provides maximum lift with some deposit of 10 vol. developer. The values go like 1:3 for 10 vol. to dilute 40 vol. developer (the first number is the developer and the second is water) Why to dilute 40 volume developer to 10?When you want a natural hair color that is less harsh, you dilute 40 to 10. Volume 40 developers as we all know are very dark and harsh. Mixing in the ratio mentioned gives you 30 volume. How to dilute 30 volume developer to 20?To share a fact, box dyes usually come with 20 vol. developer. 30 volume developer is usually used to lift the hair color. The values go like 2:1 for 20 vol. to dilute 30 vol. developer (the first number is the developer and the second is water). Why to dilute 30 volume developer to 20?If you dilute 30 volume developer to 20, then there are two things to remember;
It is recommended that you avoid using any developer at home that is stronger than 30 vol. How to dilute 30 volume developer to 10?The values to dilute 30 vol. developer to 10 goes like 2:1 (the first number is the developer and the second is water). When you are using stronger volume developers like 30 or 40, remember that these may cause unwanted damage to your hair. Use vol.30 only if you have a dark hair tone. Why to dilute 30 volume developer to 10?If you have highlighted or bleached your hair before, then it is always wiser to stick to volume 10 or 20. In short, the higher the volume, the higher the risks of damage to hair and scalp. If we don’t have a 20 vol. developer, we dilute 30 vol. to 10 vol. to get a 20 volume. How to dilute 20 volume developer to 10?Last but not the least, the ratio to dilute 20 vol. developer to 10 is 1:1 (the first number is the developer and the second is water). Why to dilute 20 volume developer to 10?As we understand, equal portions of 20 developer and distilled water or normal tap water give us volume 10. By doing the same process, you can also create volume 5 from volume 20 developer. If you have a platinum level hair tone, we suggest that you use a purple shampoo to get a dry texture and leave it for some hours. Volume 10 developers aren’t strong enough to open the hair cuticle. However, it also means they cause less damage to the hair. Frequently Asked Questions1. Is it okay to mix volumes 20 and 30 together?Yes, you can mix as we explained above, both the developers have their respective power and strength to either lighten the hair or shift shades up. 2. Is there any risk if I mix too much developer in my box dye?Too much of anything is bad. Using too much developer may weaken your hair strength leading to breakage of hair. The excess may also weaken the color shade. The suggested mix is usually one to two parts developer only. 3. What volume developers cause damage to hair?We don’t recommend using developers with higher volumes. 10 vol. to 20 vol. developers are preferable anything around 40 is likely to cause more damage to your hair. 4. Do I need a developer for my dark hair?It is wise to get your hair lightened by choosing a 30 volume developer if you have dark hair. 5. Which volume developer is good to cover or dye grey hair?You may choose volume 10 or volume 15 to cover grey hair. 6. Is it ok to mix developer and conditioner?Yes, you can dilute your developer using a conditioner. However, you need to know the water content in the conditioner you are using. Without the proper proportion of water content, you won’t get the desired results. Thus, most hair experts recommend distilled water. Final Comments: Hopefully, now you are clear to use a developer and the process of how to dilute it. We would love to hear your feedback and comments. What happens if you put water in developer?If you add too much water, your developer will be too weak and may be ineffective. If you add too little water, your developer strength will be higher than 20-volume. Precision is essential when diluting developer, so you'll need a measuring cup.
Can I dilute developer with water?Yes. Half 40 developer with half water will theoretically make 20 developer. I think it would work with conditioner too. It's a common trick used when stylists don't have the proper developer strength they need.
What can I mix with hair developer?But a good starting point is using 1 part developer to 3 parts hair dye. Permanent hair dye tends to be a 1:1 ratio. If you're using a fashion colour that is not permanent, no developer should be used.
Can I add water to bleach and developer?Yes bleach will still work if there's water in it as long as there's not too much water. Bleach will also work on slightly wet hair. But it will slow the process down if there's any water involved. And if theres too much water it will stop the bleach from processing.
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Can you add water to hair developer
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