Chinese New Year saying hope you get rich

There’s no celebration in the world like Lunar New Year — red envelopes, firecrackers, lion dances and people saying “Gong hei fat choy” in Cantonese or  “Gong xi fa cai” in Mandarin to each other.

The only thing is, those phrases don’t mean Happy New Year. It’s wishing you good fortune, wealth and riches. So when did Chinese people and other Asian groups start saying this phrase?

One source claims that the Cantonese version supposedly stemmed from the post-Opium War era in the mid-19th century and from the Guangzhou Cantonese dialect.

The Lowy Institute states that it started during the Self-Strengthening Movement (1861­–1895) in the late Qing period around the Guangdong region. Chinese workers wished their foreign employers to gain wealth so they could share it with them.

University of Indonesia linguistic professor Hermina Sutami even broke down the emotions behind “Gong hei fat choy/Gong xi fa cai” and found that the blessing had the component meanings “[+positive expectation] [+hope] [+rich] [+business] [+treasure].” To her, the optimal time to say the phrases would be to a business partner since the thought behind it is “success in business.”

Wishing good fortune and wealth on Lunar New Year is a tradition shared all over Asia in countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, Korea and more. More recently, Malaysian actor and comedian Ronny Chieng popularized the translation “Hope you get rich” in his 2019 Netflix standup special.

“The go-to phrase during Chinese New Year isn’t, ‘Hey, happy New Year,’” Chieng says. “It’s, ‘Yo, hope you get rich’…and you better hope I get rich.”

Now the phrases are synonymous with the Lunar New Year and are said around the world. You can also cheekily tack on the following rhyming phrases, “lai see dou loi” (in Cantonese) or “hong bao na lai” (in Mandarin) to ask for a red envelope after.

Attract your own success and fortune in the Year of the Tiger with a “Hope you get rich” t-shirt from Eastern People, a cultural collective of designs inspired by the cultures of the East.

All Eastern People tees are 100% cotton and are printed and shipped from Southern California. Sizes are unisex and all models pictured are wearing a size S.

Featured Image via FUNG BROS. (left), Grace Kim (right)

Support our Journalism with a Contribution

Many people might not know this, but despite our large and loyal following which we are immensely grateful for, NextShark is still a small bootstrapped startup that runs on no outside funding or loans.

Everything you see today is built on the backs of warriors who have sacrificed opportunities to help give Asians all over the world a bigger voice.

However, we still face many trials and tribulations in our industry, from figuring out the most sustainable business model for independent media companies to facing the current COVID-19 pandemic decimating advertising revenues across the board.

We hope you consider making a contribution so we can continue to provide you with quality content that informs, educates and inspires the Asian community. Even a $1 contribution goes a long way. Thank you for everyone’s support. We love you all and can’t appreciate you guys enough.

How to Wish someone Happy Chinese New Year?

How to say Happy New Year Cantonese?