How much force is required to accelerate a #2# #kg# mass at #3# #m#/#s^2#? Physics Forces and Newton's Laws Defining Force Show
1 AnswerAditya Banerjee. Nov 1, 2016 Force required to accelerate the body is#6N.# Explanation:According to Sir Isaac Newton's Second Law of Motion, Therefore, Force required to accelerate the body is#6N.#(answer). Answer link Related questions
See all questions in Defining Force Impact of this question107862 views around the world You can reuse this answer To calculate force, use the formula force equals mass times acceleration, or F = m Γ a. Make sure that the mass measurement youβre using is in kilograms and the acceleration is in meters over seconds squared. When youβve solved the equation, the force will be measured in Newtons. Now, simply plug the values you know into the equation and solve. If you need to find acceleration, find the difference between the start and final velocity and divide them by the time difference. If you want to learn how to convert weights to mass for your equation, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you?YesNo Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,349,255 times. Force calculator is here to help you calculate force from Newton's second law of motion. Read on to learn what force is, and what types of forces are there in classical mechanics. We'll also explain how to find force in exercises using the force formula. At the end, we also illustrate what net force is with an easy example. If you need to find a specific force, maybe one of these calculators can help you:
Force definition and the force equationWhat is force? π Force is any interaction that, if unopposed, can change the motion of an object. If asked, "What is force?" a non-physicist would probably think about pushing and pulling. A physicist would think about the change in the velocity of an object. To understand why let's look at the force equation: a=m/F\footnotesize a = m / Fa=m/F where:
Acceleration is the change of velocity over time. And, as you see from the force formula, the greater the force, the greater the acceleration. So, if something is speeding up, for example, a car, it can impart a significant force if it crashes on another car. This force is proportional to the car's mass and its (stopping) acceleration. Another example would be the human punch force, where the mass and acceleration of the body are directly proportional to the impact force. To use the force calculator, input two of these variables: mass, acceleration, or force in any unit and get the missing number in a blink of an eye. If you're calculating force on your own, always use the SI system to avoid mistakes. What is the SI unit of force? It's Newton [N]\footnotesize \bold{[N]}[N] - named after Isaac Newton - mathematician, physicist, and discoverer of gravity. In SI base units, one Newton is equal to: 1N=1 kgβ m/s2\footnotesize 1N = 1 \space kg \cdot m/s^21N=1 kgβ m/s2 To learn more about force units, go to our force converter. Newton's laws of motionNewton came up with three laws of motion that explain the movement of all physical objects. They are the basics of all classical mechanics, which is also known as Newtonian mechanics.
Types of forcesAll forces in classical mechanics are subjects to three of Newton's laws of motion.
How to find force?Let's look at a few exercises so that nothing can surprise you in your physics class. 1. Find the accelerating and retarding (stopping) force: A cheetah has a mass of 50 kg. It accelerates from rest to 50 km/h in 3 seconds. Then it starts steadily slowing down and stops after 8 seconds.
2. How much force do you need to accelerate an object (m=2 kg\footnotesize \bold{ m = 2 \space kg}m=2 kg) by 8ms2\footnotesize \bold{8 \frac{m}{s^2}}8s2mβ? What about when the object is three times heavier? How does it affect the force?
If the mass is three times heavier, the force needs to be three times bigger. What is net force?Force is a vector. It means that it has a value and direction. That's why you can't add it like regular numbers (scalars). The net force (FN\footnotesize \text{F}_{\text{N}}FNβ) is the sum of the vectors of all individual forces acting on an object. For example, let's look at a falling ball. It is affected by the gravitational force (FG=5N\footnotesize \text{F}_{\text{G}} = 5NFGβ=5N), air resistance (FR=1N\footnotesize \text{F}_R = 1 NFRβ=1N), and lateral force caused by wind (FW=2N\footnotesize \text{F}_W = 2 NFWβ=2N).
FH=FGβFR=5Nβ1N=4N\footnotesize \text{F}_H = \text{F}_G - \text{F}_R = 5N - 1N = 4NFHβ=FGββFRβ=5Nβ1N=4N
FH2+FW2=FN242+22=FN216+4=FN2FN2=20FN=20FN=25\footnotesize \begin{gather*} F_H^2 + F_W^2 = F_N^2 \\ 4^2 + 2^2 = F_N^2 \\ 16 + 4 = F_N^2 \\ F_N^2 = 20 \\ F_N = \sqrt{20} \\ F_N = 2\sqrt 5 \end{gather*}FH2β+FW2β=FN2β42+22=FN2β16+4=FN2βFN2β=20FNβ=20βFNβ=25ββ The Net force acting on a ball equals 2β5 N. Now that you know Newton's three laws of motion, and force definition, look at one of the calculators listed at the beginning. We explain there in detail all types of forces. We also recently did a fun experiment, where we tested what would win a race - a toilet paper or a bottle?. Check it out to learn something about mass moment of inertia, and acceleration! FAQHow to find acceleration with force and mass?
Is weight a force?Weight is another name for gravitational force. In physics, mass and weight are not the same. Mass is a property of an object. It resists any change in motion. Weight is a force that acts on a mass because of gravity. On Earth, if your mass is 70 kilograms, your weight is about 700 Newtons (precisely 686.5 Newtons). Is force a vector?Force is a vector. That means it's defined by both magnitude and direction. Scalars, like mass or length, are defined only by magnitude. So, if you apply two forces to an object, you can't add them like scalars. You need to take the direction into account and find the net force - the forces' vector sum. What is the formula for force?The force formula is defined by Newton's second law of motion:
To use this formula, you need to use SI units: Newtons for force, kilograms for mass, and meters per second squared for acceleration. What happens when two forces act in the same direction?When two forces act in the same direction, they add up and create a net force equal to their sum. How are force and motion related?Force is any interaction that, if unopposed, can change the motion of an object. Without external force, a moving object will keep moving at a constant speed and direction, and an object at rest will stay at rest. If an external, unbalanced force is applied, an object will change the motion by changing its speed and/or direction. The relationship between force and motion is defined by Newton's laws of motion. What are the types of forces?Types of forces in physics:
Is acceleration a force?Acceleration is not a force. Acceleration is the change of velocity over time. Same as force, acceleration is a vector, so it has both magnitude and direction. According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration is proportionate to force: F = m β¨ a. The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the net force's direction acting on that object. Can net force be negative?Net force can be both positive and negative. Net force is the sum of the vectors of all the individual forces that act on an object. Forces are always positive in magnitude, but, to make net force easier to calculate, we assume that forces aiming at opposite directions have different signs. Usually, we say that forces aiming to the right are positive, and to the left - negative. So, if you have two forces opposite in direction acting on an object and the net force aims to the left, you could say that the net force is negative. What is the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces?Balanced forces have the same magnitude but opposite direction. They balance each other, and so cancel each other out. A classic example of balanced forces would be the gravitational force and the normal force acting on an object placed on a horizontal surface. Balanced forces cause no change in the direction or speed of an object. Unbalanced forces don't have the same magnitude. If an unbalanced force acts on an object, it impacts the object's motion. For example, if something falls, it's because of gravitational force. Air resistance force counteracts gravity, but it doesn't balance it out if the object is too heavy. Do balanced forces cause a change in motion?Balanced forces don't cause a change in motion. Two forces are balanced when they have the same magnitude and opposite direction, so they cancel each other out. Together, they don't affect the speed or direction of movement of an object. What is contact force?Contact force is any force that needs contact to occur. Friction and normal force are both contact forces because they appear when an object is in contact with a surface. On the other hand, a non-contact force, like gravity, acts without contact with an object. How do you calculate force to accelerate?Summary. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object equals the net force acting on it divided by its mass, or a = F m . This equation for acceleration can be used to calculate the acceleration of an object when its mass and the net force acting on it are known.
What is the formula for force acceleration and mass?Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration. Learn how to use the formula to calculate acceleration.
How do you calculate the force needed to lift a mass?Step 1: Given data: To lift an object of mass (m) is 10 kg. Step 2: Formula used: F = mg. ... . Step 2: Formula used: F = mg. F is force. m is the mass of the object. ... . Step 3: Calculate the force required to lift an object: By substituting the values in the above formula, we get. F = 10 Γ 9 .8 = 98 N.. How do you find acceleration with force and mass on a calculator?a = F / m is the formula to find acceleration from force and mass values.
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