How long can a ball python go without food

How long can a ball python go without food

Every reptile enthusiast knows that cold-blooded creatures have a very different way of eating and digesting food. If you’re new to snake-owning, you’re probably brushing up on all the tidbits of knowledge that will help you care for your ball python.

Ball pythons have relatively easy eating requirements. Even though you can skip several days between feedings—you don’t want to skip too many. An adult ball python can survive up to 6 months without eating, but such a long period can be disastrous for the health of the reptile.

Let’s break down how long ball pythons can and should go in between meals—and how often you should feed them for an ideal diet.

How long can a ball python go without food

Ball Python Diet

Ball pythons have a very specific diet in captivity, enjoying frozen or live mice to feast on. The size and frequency of feedings depend on their life stage.

As a general rule of thumb, you should feed your ball pythons mice that are roughly 1.25 times the size of the midsection of your snake.

Juveniles 

Juvenile ball pythons eat mice from pinkies to small adults as they grow. Generally, they need to eat twice per week to keep up with their metabolism at this state.

Adults 

Adult ball pythons eat full-sized mice or rats once they reach maturity. Adults need one full meal once every week or two.

How long can a ball python go without food

Live vs. Frozen Diets for Ball Pythons

As you’re probably aware, once your python is big enough, you can choose to feed them live or frozen rodents. Many owners share different opinions on the subject, so ultimately, it comes down to what you think is best for your snake.

However, consistency is key. If you feed your snake live mice, you should probably always feed them live mice. Switching to frozen can be like going from prime rib to a microwaved dinner—just not the same. So, knowing the method you want to stick to before you first start offering mice is a good idea.

Frozen 

Frozen mice come in a variety of sizes. They are conveniently prepackaged and fit nicely into a freezer at home. You can unthaw a mouse as needed and store the rest away. As your ball python ages, you can gradually move up a size, depending on their width.

Here are a few pros and cons.

  • Easy to serve
  • No killing involved
  • Long-term storage

  • Long prep time

Live 

Feeding your ball python live mice allows them to use their predatory instincts and put them to good use. They can catch their prey as they would in the wild and eat it accordingly. The blood is flowing, and the body is naturally warm, unlike thawing dead mice. That being said, several vets do not recommend offering live mice to your snake for a variety of reasons. Chiefly, the mouse can scratch or injure the snake if alive, and the process is infinitely more terrifying for the mouse. They recommend habituating your snake to eat dead prey.

Here are some pros and cons.

  • Healthy meals
  • Natural hunting

  • Must deal with death of rodent
  • Might have to keep mice or rats
  • Snake can be injured in the process

How long can a ball python go without food

How long can a ball python go without food
Image Credit: Sittisak Ua unnahakit, Shutterstock

Snakes have an incredibly slow metabolism. It takes them a very long time to digest food—and therefore, they don’t need to eat more than four times in a month as adults.

When it comes to how long they can go without food, we want to stress that they should stay on a strict schedule and you should never scrimp on diet. Keeping a healthy ball python is absolutely paramount in snake care.

Impressively, a ball python is capable of lowering its metabolic rate by up to 70%. That means they can use such low levels of energy that they can survive months, and sometimes even years, without food.

However, there is no conclusive study on the other implications of starvation. Ball pythons specifically can easily survive up to 6 months without food—but they shouldn’t ever skip that many meals, as it can have dire consequences to their overall health.

How long can a ball python go without food

Lack of Appetite in a Ball Python

How long can a ball python go without food
Image Credit: Soundfrau, Pixabay

If your ball python is refusing to eat, this is a huge red flag. Permitting their husbandry needs are being met and you are offering regular meals, rejection could be a sign that they might need to see an exotic vet.

Here are some reasons for loss of appetite and how you can narrow down the cause:

  • Parasites/Disease

If your ball python is sick or infested with parasites, it can cause a lack of appetite. If you notice accompanying symptoms like wheezing, nasal discharge, or discolored scales, this signals a much bigger issue—it’s time for a trip to the vet.

  • Stress
    Stress is an extremely common reason for a lack of appetite in snakes. They can be very sensitive to their surroundings, even if you don’t see any major behavior cues. This can happen due to excessive handling, loud or chaotic surroundings, or having no privacy.
  • Inappropriate Humidity/Temperature
    Ball pythons are tropical snakes—unfortunately, humidity and temperature are often two areas that owners don’t monitor enough. Snakes (day and night) should have proper heat ranging from 88 to 92 degrees Fahrenheit. Humidity levels should stay between 50 and 60 percent.

If temperatures are too high or low, it literally makes it impossible for your snake to digest food—so they will reject it by instinct. If temperatures are too cold, it won’t speed the digestive tract as it needs, which can cause food to rot in the body.

  • Season Changes

During the winter months, ball pythons enter a period called brumation, similar to hibernation in mammals. When their bodies slow down or sleep. Similarly, during the breeding season, appetite can die off quite a bit as well.

  • Pickiness

Some snakes know just how they like their meals and want to be fed that way accordingly. If your snake is used to live meals, for example, and you try feeding them a thawed mouse, they might reject it.

  • Unsanitary Living Conditions
    You might not think to clean your snake’s cage as often as, say, your cat’s litter box. However, it still needs routine maintenance to keep things clean and tidy. Undesirable environments might make your snake lose their appetite, which can sometimes correspond with stress.
  • Shedding

If your snake stopped eating suddenly, it might be because they are shedding. You can usually see this visually as their old scales begin to raise, causing a milky film on their body. It can be painful and taxing for your snake during this phase, so it’s best to let them eat again when they want.

How long can a ball python go without food
Image Credit: Die_Sonja, Pixabay

How long can a ball python go without food

Conclusion

Even though it’s beyond impressive how your ball python can store energy, it’s also not something that should happen in captivity. Snakes should eat on a routine schedule, depending on their life stage. Sometimes, it’s okay to stretch a day or two if you forget, but you should never exceed one month in between feedings if you can help it.

If your snake has lost its appetite and you can’t figure out why, don’t hesitate to get them to your vet. These issues can be very time-sensitive.


Featured Image Credit: anythings, Shutterstock

How often should you feed ball pythons?

You don't need to feed a ball python every day. Generally, smaller or younger ball pythons need to eatevery five days, while larger ones usually eat once every week or two. As they get older you feed them more at one time so they don't need as many feedings.

How long can a snake go without eating before it dies?

Nearly all snakes can last a few weeks, no problem. Similarly, most snakes can even last a few months. After the two-month mark, certain snakes will begin to starve. That being said, some snakes have been known to go months and even years without food.

Do ball pythons go on hunger strikes?

Everything about ball pythons' temperaments and care needs makes them the perfect beginner's snake–except for the fact that they will go on voluntary hungry strikes at the slightest inconvenience, which can be frightening for newbie herpers. Ball pythons refuse food for many reasons.