How many felony cases go to trial in Texas?

How Frequently Do Criminal Cases Go to Trial in Texas?

Defendants often mistakenly believe their case is bound to go the trial in Texas. In practice, this is often not the case.

About half of our cases are set for trial but of these only about a fifth of them end up before a jury.

When a defense lawyer shows prosecutors he is willing to fight a case and is not just going to take the first plea bargain offered or plead guilty, the prosecution gives more serious thought to the case.

On the day of a trial, when the prosecutor needs to bring in witnesses to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt to a unanimous jury, we often get the case dismissed or the charge reduced to a more minor offense.

A client must be prepared to accept that lesser charge from the outset. For minor offenses like Class C traffic tickets, probations given may be eligible to be expunged from records.

How many felony cases go to trial in Texas?

Although a minority of cases go to trial in Texas, criminal defendants have a right to a jury trial.

If you exercise your right, the jury will include 12 members for felony cases in District Court and six members for misdemeanor cases. The jurors must all agree to reach a verdict.

A defendant can waive the right to a jury in which case a judge will enter a verdict. Whether you should exercise or waive this right is an important legal decision. It is best to consult with your attorney, but it is ultimately each defendant’s decision to make.

We are sometimes asked if defense attorneys avoid taking a criminal case to trial. You should be aware that many of them may feel they lack the experience to take a case to trial. Or they may feel they won’t make money if they prepare a case for trial because it’s taking too much time away from other cases.

Many attorneys also feel they are unlikely to win their case at trial. However, we feel if a case goes all the way to the day of trial, it’s sending out a powerful signal to the prosecutor.

If there is a good reason to fight a case, it often makes sense to go to trial. We often find even if a trial results in a loss the result is no less favorable than a plea bargain.

Ultimately, defendants are entitled to decide whether their case should go to trial or if they should accept a plea bargain.

In the case of a plea bargain, a defense attorney is ethically required to:

  • Communicate their client’s offer to plead to the prosecutor, and
  • Relay the prosecutor’s offer back to accept a particular plea to their client.

This is the case even if the defense attorney believes that the defendant’s offer will not be accepted or the prosecutor’s offer is unacceptable. Read more about cases going to trial here on our website.

If you have been charged with a crime, it’s important to hire a seasoned Fort Worth criminal defense lawyer.

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It's no secret that the overwhelming majority of criminal cases never reach trial. The prosecution may dismiss charges, perhaps because of a lack of evidence. Sometimes prosecutors decide not to refile charges after a felony defendant prevails at the preliminary hearing. And some defendants escape conviction through pretrial motions, like a motion to suppress evidence. But most cases end pursuant to a plea bargain.

Plea deals often make sense for both sides. The government doesn't have the resources to try every case. Plus, it sometimes doesn't want to run the risk of acquittal. Defendants, on the other hand, usually receive lighter sentences and/or end up with less serious charges on their records by agreeing to plead guilty (or no contest). Plus, paying a lawyer for representation through trial and sentencing can be quite expensive. (See Using a Private Criminal Defense Attorney.) On top of that, the trial process can be harrowing.

The conservative estimate seems to be that over 90% of cases end in guilty pleas. The United States Courts website estimates that more than 90% of federal cases resolve this way. A 2012 New York Times article reported that 97% of federal cases and 94% of state cases end via plea bargain. (See State vs. Federal Prosecution.)

How long does it take for a felony case to go to trial in Texas?

Trial. According to the Texas felony process, trial will commence within 180 days of the arrest. You and your attorney will have the opportunity before trial to negotiate a plea deal with the prosecution. The plea bargain can allow you to plead guilty to lesser charges, thus minimizing your punishment.

Do most criminal cases in Texas go to trial by jury?

Defendants often mistakenly believe their case is bound to go the trial in Texas. In practice, this is often not the case. About half of our cases are set for trial but of these only about a fifth of them end up before a jury.

How long after indictment is trial in Texas?

According to the Texas code of criminal procedure, arraignments usually take place two days after an indictment. The gap in time allows a person, the accused, to secure counsel and to provide time for the arraignment appearance to be set.

Why do most cases never go to trial?

It's no secret that the overwhelming majority of criminal cases never reach trial. The prosecution may dismiss charges, perhaps because of a lack of evidence. Sometimes prosecutors decide not to refile charges after a felony defendant prevails at the preliminary hearing.