How to tell if oxygen absorbers are still good

How to tell if oxygen absorbers are still good

What the Heck are Oxygen Absorbers?

The first thing I learned was that oxygen absorbers are smallish little packets that hold an iron powder. Through the magic of technology, or so it seems to me, the outer wrapper lets oxygen and moisture in where it is absorbed by the iron powder. It does so while maintaining the integrity of the outer wrapper while at the same time preventing leakage of the powder back into the packaged food.

In the process of sucking up moisture, the iron in the O2 absorber begins to rust. This creates oxidation and before you know it, in a well-sealed container, 99.99% of the oxygen is used up.

The Proper Way to Use Oxygen Absorbers

There are a few precautions you need to be aware of when using oxygen absorbers.

The most important precaution is to limit the exposure of unused packets to air. Take out only what you are going to use in the next 15 minutes or so and seal the rest up in a jar with a screw top lid. Don’t put them in a zip lock bag because they will immediately suck up the residual oxygen and become useless.

Be mindful of the little pink pill. Our oxygen absorbers will always include a little pink pill as an indication of their freshness.

If the pill is blue, the absorbers are toast so don’t use them. However, if they are just starting to turn – not quite pink and not quite blue – they are probably okay since the change of colour can happen in as little as 10 or 15 minutes.

Another good test of their freshness is to pick one up an hold it. It may feel warm. It will also feel soft and powdery, like a little pillow. If it gets real hot and uncomfortable, it is in full out working mode and has probably been exposed to the air for too long to be usable. In this case it may also start to feel hard and brick like. Toss it.

Oxygen absorbers themselves have a limited shelf life, even when sealed. Only purchase an amount that you will use within a year.

4 Additional Tips for Using Oxygen Absorbers

1. If you decide to do some research on your own, prepare to be confused. You will find that some sources recommend you should use a larger quantity of oxygen absorbers when packaging dried pasta and beans versus packaging grains, flours, and rice. The reason for this is that the latter are more dense so there is less oxygen to get rid of.

2. Almost anything can be packaged using oxygen absorbers and they are so inexpensive, there is no reason not to use them. There are two things, however, that should be packaged without them. They are sugar and salt. Why? Sugar will turn to a brick of concrete and the salt simply does not need anything special to keep it preserved. It might also clump.

3. A bag sealed with product plus an oxygen absorber may or may not turn brick like in a day or two or even up to a week. The ability to fully compress is dependent upon factors such as head room and the amount of air that was sucked out during the sealing process. If you have used an oxygen absorber sufficient for the size of your packaging, the oxygen will be gone. The extra air is simply nitrogen and it will not harm your food. Of course, if it makes you feel better, you could open the package and start all over again but that is not really necessary for anything but your peace of mind.

4. Do not confuse oxygen absorbers with desiccants. The oxygen absorber removes oxygen and the desiccant removes moisture.

The Final Word

There is no reason that oxygen absorbers should be a big mystery. The reality is that they are super easy to use and are inexpensive to buy. Using them will guarantee that your bulk foods will stay fresh for longer as well have an improved taste, flavour and appearance.

For more information on our o-busters please contact Leigh on +84 835 7182 or alternatively you can email her on

Depends somewhat on what type of absorber you're using, but they're most commonly made from iron powder, which are good for hours between first opening and sealing in your bags, but that time can be extended to days, weeks or longer if you keep the unused ones in an airtight container like a jar, or some other container with a rubber seal.

Oxygen absorbers remove oxygen from their surrounding atmosphere by chemical reaction. Simply explained, most are filled with an iron and salt compound that rusts when it's exposed to oxygen and humidity, and the oxidization eats up all the O2.

They are pretty much miniature hand warmer heat packs, and will actually become warm to the touch when they are working. This isn't a fast process, it takes about 4 hours for the packets to reach their maximum absorption rate, and they will absorb oxygen until all the iron in them has oxidized. Once all the oxygen is gone, the reaction stops, but it can reactivate once introduced into the air again.

An absorber is considered spoiled or "loaded" when all the iron in them has oxidized. Complete oxidation of 1 g of iron can remove 300cm3 of oxygen in standard conditions, which amounts to a volume of air of almost 1,500cm3 or 1.5L (~50oz) since oxygen only makes up about 20% of the composition of air. If you have a larger container you want to absorb all of the oxygen out of, you could save some money by using a hand warmer in place of several smaller packets in a larger bucket, but the hand warmers aren't exactly food grade, even though I'm sure they won't hurt anything.

New oxygen absorbers are good and usable for about a year as long as they are sealed, so it's recommended to only stock up on what you plan on using in a year.

Source:
www.usaemergencysupply.com
www.nitro-pak.com

Can you reactivate oxygen absorbers?

Oxygen absorbers must be used for products that contain 10% moisture or less; otherwise, it can present chances of botulism poisoning. Additionally, oxygen absorbers can only remove a small amount of oxygen from each piece of packaging. They are also single-use and cannot be reused.

How long does oxygen absorbers last?

Packaged oxygen absorbers will last from 6 months to about 1 year before opening and using. Once the package is open the shelf life of an absorber is very short, use within 15 minutes. Store the unused packets in an airtight glass jar or PETE container for up to 6 months.

How long do oxygen absorbers last in a Mason jar?

It is also always prudent to store all food 6 inches off the ground. Mason jars and oxygen absorbers can protect your food from oxygen indefinitely, but it is best to rotate your food supply annually by actually using it.

Should oxygen absorbers be hard or soft?

You can feel the rust inside an exposed OAP. It feels hard and crunchy instead of soft and powdery. If it feels soft and powdery, and the bags have been properly sealed, it will always work and you can feel confident.