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Terms in this set (30)choleric According to Galen, the ________ person is passionate, ambitious, and bold An individual's personality develops throughout the lifespan. What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? denial Ina can no longer read the street signs, but she refuses to admit she needs glasses to drive. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify? high self-efficacy Tammy has a positive view of challenges: She views them as tasks to be mastered. She develops a deep interest in and a strong commitment to becoming a good teacher. When she doesn't pass her first teaching praxis, she quickly recovers and works to overcome the setback. Albert Bandura would say Tammy has ________. self-actualization According to Abraham Maslow, the highest need is ________. TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test The ________ uses images and storytelling that relate to minority cultures. Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex. What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians? psychoticism versus superego control What was the third personality dimension eventually proposed by Hans and Sybil Eysenck? anything an individual does that can be punished or rewarded In Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to ________. Congruence ________ is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar. James, who lives in England Which individual is probably not living in a culture that promotes a collectivist view of the world? Karen Horney Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth? 10 How many different scales are used to compile a profile from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)? moving against people When Marcos is unhappy, he is mean to other children; he calls them names and behaves aggressively toward them. He often manipulates his peers into doing what he wants. Which of Karen Horney's coping strategy is Marcos using? archetypes Many cultures have stories about a hero who goes on a quest, such as Hercules, King Arthur, and Gilgamesh. What would Carl Jung say this exemplified? inferiority A(n) ________ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to the standards of others or of society. balance between extroversion and introversion According to Carl Jung, which of the following best served the goal of self-realization? the secure baby Of the following options, which is not one of the temperaments first proposed by Thomas and Chess (1977)? oral According to Sigmund Freud, an adult who smokes, drinks, overeats, or bites her nails is fixated in the ________ stage of her psychosexual development. cardinal Johanna is almost always nasty to people. She talks about others behind their backs, looks for ways to undercut classmates, and intentionally does things to impede other's success. Virtually everyone she knows eventually grows to dislike her, often citing her nastiness as the reason why they don't want to be around her. According to Allport, this negativity seems to be a(n) ________ trait for Johanna. Trait ________ theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving. regression After Mike does not get the job he interviewed for, he moves back in with his parents and spends his days playing video games. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify? phlegmatic Galen used the terms calm, reliable, and thoughtful to describe a ________ person. Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism. What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality? Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other. Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism? real; ideal According to Carl Rogers, a healthy personality would result from congruence between one's ______ self and their ________ self. They can be scientifically tested because they involve observable actions. What is the advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality? suggesting that our birth order shapes our personality Which of the following was one of Alfred Adler's main contributions to personality theory? Max adopted a professional persona for his job interview. Max's behavior and self-presentation is relaxed and informal with his friends. When he goes on a job interview he projects professionalism and formality with his attire and language. What would Carl Jung suggest about Max? genital According to Freud's psychosexual theory of personality, the ________ stage involves a sexual reawakening as the incestuous urges resurface. The young person redirects these urges to other, more socially acceptable partners (who often resemble the other-sex parent). Sets with similar termspsych ch 876 terms Natalie_Medros Psychology Final 272 terms Genji-Shimada Sets found in the same folderPsych 2e Ch 13 Review (quiz)20 terms Korrinthian Psych 2e Ch 16 Review (Quiz)20 terms Korrinthian Psychology--Ch. 7.116 terms raae Psychology ch 1176 terms Thomas_Sweeney2020 Other sets by this creatorC++ Data Types and Operators48 terms Korrinthian Psych 2e Ch 15 Review (quiz)20 terms Korrinthian Psych 2e Ch 14 Review (quiz)20 terms Korrinthian Psych 2e Ch 12 Review (quiz)30 terms Korrinthian Verified questionsQUESTION Howard cheats in his calculus class, even though he knows it is wrong, because "everyone else is doing it." Kohlberg would argue that Howard's response reflects a _____ view of morality. a. myelinated. b. preconventional. c. conventional. d. postconventional. e. formal operational. Verified answer QUESTION After taking a psychoactive drug for many years, Carl stops taking it. He finds withdrawal to be physically painful, because the drug that he had been taking caused his brain to stop producing its own endorphins. Which drug was he thinking? a. Nicotine. b. Marijuana. c. Cocaine. d. Methamphetamine e. Heroin. Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY How does one's upbringing as a child influence decision making? Verified answer QUESTION The prefix "pre" in "preview" or the suffix "ed" in "adapted" are examples of a. phonemes. b. morphemes. c. babbling. d. language development. e. grammar. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsPsychology: Themes and Variations10th EditionWayne Weiten 180 solutions Abnormal Psychology8th EditionDavid Barlow, Stefan Hofmann, V Durand 307 solutions Understanding Psychology2nd EditionMcGraw-Hill Education 903 solutions Cognitive Psychology5th EditionE Bruce Goldstein Other Quizlet setsAP GOV QUIZ36 terms ellasl33 Chapter 9-Stats11 terms rkw99 EGR 102 Midterm EXAM 120 terms Madi-1425 BYU chem40 terms smhhmaya What is the main idea of behavioral perspective on personality?According to the behavioral perspective, the way we behave and learn can be explained through our interactions with the environment. Our actions are always responses to stimuli, which either occur naturally or because of a learned response.
What was the primary findings of the Minnesota study of twins reared apart?The research team found that identical twins who are reared apart had the same chance of being similar as twins who were raised together. Bouchard and his colleagues concluded that genetic factors have a large influence on behavioral habits demonstrating the influence of the genetics on development.
Which of the following describes the Yerkes Dodson law?This relationship is known as Yerkes-Dodson law, which holds that a simple task is performed best when arousal levels are relatively high and complex tasks are best performed when arousal levels are lower.
How many different scales are used to compile a profile from the Minnesota?THE TEN CLINICAL SCALES OF MMPI-2
MMPI identifies and measures the degree of mental disorders using scales.
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Of the following options, which is not one of the temperaments first proposed by thomas and chess (1977)?
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