What age do you have to be to get spray paint?

Q: I'm a teenager and I spray paint used cars which I legally obtain as a hobby, and sometimes I enter my work into art shows. I was walking home one day from with my spray cans and the police stopped me, and upon finding my spray cans, charged me with a graffiti vandalism offence: Can they do that?

Police may seize a spray paint can in the possession of a person in a public place if the officer suspects on reasonable grounds that the person is under 18 years of age, and unless the person satisfies the officer that the possession of the spray paint does not constitute an offence under the relevant criminal legislation.

If the police decide to go through with the graffiti vandalism charge, the police must prove:

  • the accused is in possession of a graffiti instrument reasonably expected of having been used for graffiti;
  • the accused is in possession of a graffiti instrument being used for graffiti; or
  • the accused is in possession of a graffiti instrument suspected of being about to be used for graffiti.

The possible defences to the offence of possessing a graffiti instrument include, but are not limited to:

The sale of spray paint cans in Queensland will be restricted to people over the age of 18, under a state government crackdown on graffiti.

Retailers who defy the legislation, which comes into effect in September, will be liable to heavy fines.

Police Minister Judy Spence said the new measure would restrict the spread of graffiti across the state.

"Graffiti is an eyesore in our community and unfortunately it is young people who typically participate in this activity," Ms Spence said.

"Spray paint is usually their weapon of choice and it costs our community millions of dollars a year."

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Ms Spence also hoped the laws also would help reduce the prevalence of chroming - inhaling chrome-based spray paint - a practice common in some Aboriginal communities.

She said chroming could cause heart failure, liver and kidney damage, central nervous system damage, memory loss, hearing loss and even death.

Ms Spence said under the new laws, shop owners were required to instruct staff not to sell spray paint to minors under any circumstances and ask for proof of age where necessary.

Selling spray paint to minors will attract a penalty of $10,500 for a first offence, $21,000 for a second and for a third offence $31,500.

Police also will have the power to confiscate spray cans from minors and to stop, detain and search persons and vehicles believed to be linked to the unlawful sale of spray paint.

Once just an American holiday that Australians would see on the big screen in movies like ET, Halloween has slowly, but steadily made its way to our shores.

And every year it just seems to get bigger here.

The shops have been full of decorations and paraphernalia for weeks, and now that Sydney, and most of New South Wales, are no longer under lockdown restrictions, it’s likely that many families are looking forward to participating on 31 October 2021, taking the opportunity to get together with the neighbours, have some fun and feel a sense of ‘normalcy’.

But what’s it going to be like to celebrate Halloween in the time of Covid?  Well, it’s undoubtedly going to be an event that puts health and safety first.

Health advice

Families are being encouraged to check in with the NSW Health website to check on any restrictions in their local area.

These are likely to include using hand sanitiser and face covering, only handing out and accepting individually wrapped treats, keeping group and visiting sizes down, and exercising physical distancing.

Stay on the right side of the law!

Of course, children should always be supervised by a responsible adult who can oversee their personal safety.

Anyone driving should remember that Halloween tends to be a night that kids rule the streets, so drivers need to be wary, particularly at dusk when visibility is reduced.

Pedestrians should stick to footpaths and designated crossings, and also be aware of road safety.

Unfortunately, this is also a night where the kids can get out of control!

‘Sugar highs’, peer pressure and the false confidence provided by a superhero costume can lead to some kids and teens behaving badly – potentially even finding themselves on the wrong side of the law by engaging in activities like egging houses and cars, damaging plants and foliage, and other acts of vandalism and graffiti.

The offence of graffiti in New South Wales

Section 4 of the Graffiti Control Act 2008 (NSW), a person who marks a premises or property can face a penalty of up to 12 months in prison and/or a $2,200 fine if the prosecution is able to prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. The marking was done intentionally,
  2. There was no consent from the owner of the premises or property that was marked on;, and
  3. Either:
  • A graffiti implement was used for marking the premises or property. This includes, spray paint, maker pen, or anything designed to produce a mark that’s not readily removable by wiping it (or by use of water or detergent); or
  • The marking was done in such a manner that it isn’t readily removable by wiping it (or by using water or detergent).

The offence of a child possessing spray paint in New South Wales

Section 8B of the Act makes it an offence for a person under the age of 18 years to possess spray paint in a public place. The maximum penalty for this offence is 6 months in prison and/or an $1,100 fine.

A ‘public place’ is defined as a place (whether or not covered by water), or a part of premises,

that is open to the public, or is used by the public whether or not on payment of money or other consideration, whether or not the place or part is ordinarily so open or used and whether or not the public to whom it is open consists only of a limited class of persons, but does not include the premises of a school or other educational establishment.

The defences to this particular offence are where:
(a)  the spray paint  was intended for a defined lawful purpose, being the lawful pursuit of an occupation, education or training, or

(b)  the spray paint was for another defined lawful purpose and was at or in the immediate vicinity of the place where the spray paint can was being used or intended to be used for that defined lawful purpose.

The offence of intentionally or recklessly damaging property in New South Wales

Graffiti vandalism by way of marking surfaces can also result in criminal charges of intentionally or recklessly destroying or damaging property, which is an offence under section 195 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and comes with a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison.

Intentionally means wilfully or purposely, while recklessly means foreseeing the possibility of damage or destruction but proceeding regardless.

Courts have found that property is considered to have been damaged where:

  • There is permanent damage,
  • There is temporary functional derangement,
  • There is temporary impairment of usefulness,
  • The physical integrity of the property is altered, or
  • The property is rendered imperfect or inoperative.

Some examples of conduct found by the courts to constitute damage include:

  • Placing a blanket in a toilet and flushing,
  • Letting down the tyres of a car,
  • Painting graffiti on walls or floors, and
  • Breaking a raw egg on the windscreen of a car.

The offence of trespassing in New South Wales

Trick or treaters should also be aware that not everyone participates in Halloween and for some it can be a real nuisance, and if you’re on someone’s property and they don’t want you there, you can also be charged with trespassing.

Trespassing – which is also known as entering inclosed lands without permission – is an offence under section 4 of the Inclosed Lands Protection Act 1901 (NSW), which makes it an offence to enter inclosed lands without permission which carries a maximum fine of $550.

Section 4A of the Act imposes steeper penalties for remaining on the premises after the owner or occupier directs you to leave. In such a case, the maximum fine is $2,200 where the land is a ‘prescribed premises’ such as a school, hospital, child care centre or nursing home,  or $1,100 in all other cases.

Can you get spray paint as a minor?

It is unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years to purchase an aerosol container of paint.

Do you have to be 18 to buy spray paint at Bunnings?

Select your preferred purchase method This product is age restricted to persons over the age of 18 years. You may be asked for ID upon purchase.

Can I buy spray paint at 16 UK?

It is a criminal offence to sell an aerosol paint container to anyone under 16 years of age, this is to reduce the incidence of graffiti.

Is spray paint illegal in Australia?

Yes. If a police officer reasonably believes you have a spray paint can in a public place and you should not have it, the police can stop and search you or your vehicle.