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Democratic ParticipationWorking democracy needs citizen involvement and open compromise. Democracy requires participation and responsibility within our system of governance. It is our responsibility to make our voices heard and that we question the policies and decisions of the Government and keep the Government accountable. Listening to different perspectives and views makes democracy stronger. We must exercise our power and civic responsibility directly and/or through freely elected representatives. Citizens are the source of all government power. Representative DemocracyIn democracies the Government is only legitimate if they are based on the consent of the people. In our representative democratic system the people we elect make decisions on our behalf. This is underpinned by two key elements:
Checks and balances within the parliamentary system and the principle of the separation of powers keep governments accountable and ensure that they do only those things that the people have given it power to do. The rule of law requires governments to be accountable to the people and reflect society’s values to make ”good law” for the people. No person or government is above the law, and no government or official can enforce an unjust or unfair law. Key Principles of Democracy
What are the Benefits?Australia generally enjoys a peaceful and harmonious society with a successful democracy. Its many benefits include:
Rights and LibertiesRights and liberties are guarantees and freedoms enjoyed by citizens in liberal democracies. In some countries such as the USA, Canada and New Zealand they are listed in a Bill of Rights. In other nations such as Australia they are enshrined in the Australian Constitution. Did you know?The Legislation Review Committee reviews each Bill introduced into Parliament and reports on how it affects personal rights and liberties. For example, in 2010 the Parliament invited comment from the public on the principles it should apply when considering bills that trespass on personal rights and liberties (under section 8A of the Legislation Review Act 1987) in determining whether a trespass on a right is undue in relation to the public interest. You can read the report and responses to the discussion paper Legislation Review Committee; Public Interest and the Rule of Law More information on the Legislation Review Committee Making Your Voice HeardEvery citizen has the right and opportunity to play an active part in the decision-making processes of government and the Parliament. Voting for Parliament at state, federal and local elections and in referendums keeps the people at the centre of the democratic system. Through this process, citizens freely exercise their choice and give the authority to their elected members to represent them in parliament and to form governments based on the majority decision of the people. But how can we influence our elected members’ decisions and actions during their term in office? In this section you can trace a number of methods that you can engage in to improve outcomes on the issues you find of primary concern. Action Through Members of ParliamentContacting MembersYour local member, Ministers or Government departments can assist with problems, take action or refer the issue to someone who can assist. They will often pass the concern on to an appropriate minister or officer. In some cases, they will raise these concerns in the parliament. All members of Parliament are listed here. Parliamentary CommitteesExpressing our views to a committee, either in writing or in person, is a direct way of having a case taken into account as new legislation, policies or decisions are being developed. Committees investigate complex issues in society and their reports can influence government and parliament decisions. Most committees invite community submissions. PetitionsPetitions are a traditional way of mobilising change, by presenting a petition to parliament through a member. Petitions have a set format which should be followed. Recently the Legislative Assembly has introduced ePetitions which allow petitions to be signed and submitted online! LobbyingIndividuals, groups or organisations attempt to make their views known to politicians in order to influence political decisions. It is an accepted practice within a democratic system that must operate within the law. There are many worker, employer and particular interest organisations that represent their interests to the government and the media. Some individuals or firms operate as professional lobbyists, offering their skills and knowledge to organisations which want their case put effectively. Did you know?You can stand for parliament at eighteen years of age (voting age). An option open to all citizens is to stand for parliament – either as an independent or as a party candidate. The NSW Electoral Office will provide advice on the process of registration and standing. Accessing InformationKey to making change and taking effective action is accessing information. Freedom of information laws promote and enhance the processes of democracy and representative government by increasing access to government information. Citizens can use the Freedom of Information Act to get access to certain information held by the Commonwealth Government or the Government Information (Public Access) (GIPPA) Act at the state level in NSW. Learn more by reading this background paper Freedom of Information and Open Government. Using the MediaNewspapers, radio and television can play a significant role in publicising issues or exposing problems. The media can be used to reflect or promote public opinion and influence decisions of the government. Today the internet offers new opportunities to generate support and action on issues and to influence others. Direct ActionDirect action such as:
can be legal ways of attempting to generate and demonstrate public support for an issue and influence decision-makers. What are 5 responsibilities of a citizen?Responsibilities. Support and defend the Constitution.. Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.. Participate in the democratic process.. Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.. Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.. Participate in your local community.. What are the rights and responsibilities of an individual in a democratic society?Legal responsibility
The responsibilities of citizens of democracies are sometimes summed up in three main duties, namely to vote, pay taxes and obey the law. Responsibilities are often the obverse of rights. For example, the right to free speech brings with it the responsibility to allow the same right to others.
What are some freedoms of living in a democracy?The freedoms of speech, association, assembly, religion, and movement are regarded as essential to a healthy democracy and strong civil society.
What is the responsibility of citizens in a free and democratic society?A definition of a citizen's responsibilities
It requires involvement in the civil life of a community whether through formal participation, such as standing or voting in elections for public bodies, or working individually or collectively to build stronger, inclusive and sustainable communities.
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