What is the right to vote in political elections quizlet?

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Terms in this set (31)

Suffrage

the right to vote

Split-ticket voting

Voting for candidates of different parties for different offices at the same election.

Franchise

the right to vote

Straight-ticket voting

the practice of voting for candidates of only one party in an election.

15th Amendment

gave African American men the right to vote

Party Identification

Loyalty to one political party

19th Amendment

gave women the right to vote

Nomination

the naming of those who will seek office

26th Amendment

lowered the voting age to 18 years old ("Old enough to fight; old enough to vote.")

Self Announcement

oldest form of nomination; a person who wants to run for office announces that fact

Gerrymandering

the practice of drawing electoral district lines to limit the voting strength of a particular group or party.

Caucus

a group of like-minded people who meet to select the candidates they will support in an upcoming election

Grandfather Clause

a clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices

Convention

a meeting or formal assembly, as of representatives or delegates, for discussion of and action on particular matters of common concern

Poll Tax

a special tax levied on every adult, without reference to income or resources (used to prevent African Americans from voting during the Jim Crow era)

Direct Primary

an intra-party election

Literacy Test

used to prevent blacks from voting; banned in 1970

Closed Primary

a party-nominating election in which only declared party members can vote

Open Primary

a party nominating election in which any qualified voter can cast a ballot

Civil Rights Act (1964-65)

is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin

Petition

make or present a formal request to an authority with respect to a particular cause

What were the obstacles (hurdles) that kept African Americans from voting?

Violence, literacy tests, property tests, grandfather clause, all-white primary elections, voting roll purges, false arrests, and poll taxes

Know what the 15th Amendment was about and what it tried to do.

The 15th Amendment, granting African-American men the right to vote, was adopted into the U.S. Constitution in 1870. Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South.

Know how the Civil Rights Acts worked to implement voting rights.

It contained extensive measures to dismantle Jim Crow segregation and combat racial discrimination.It created: 1) the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to ensure fair hiring practices, 2) established a federal Community Relations Service to assist local communities with civil rights issues, and 3) authorized the US Office of Education to distribute financial aid to communities struggling to desegregate public schools.

Know the basics of the Political Spectrum of the U.S.

Citizens in the U.S. generally classify themselves as adherent to positions along the political spectrum as either liberal, progressive, moderate, or conservative.

Know what it takes to be able to vote in the U.S. today.

A citizen of the United States;
A legal resident of your State;
At least 18 years old by Election Day;
Not disqualified from voting due to a court order; and
Not under Department of Corrections supervision for a Washington felony conviction.

What has Millennial voter-turnout looked like in recent elections? Greatest Generation? Gen X? Boomer?

The number of Millennials and Generation Xers who cast votes in the 2016 election surpassed the number of Baby Boomers, Silent Generation voters and Greatest Generation voters for the first time reports Reid Wilson at The Hill. That generational shift in voting power will continue in future elections according to a report put out by the Pew Research Center, likely reshaping the political landscape of the United States in coming decades.

Understand the ideas on both sides of the Voter Registration argument.

Turnout issues in the United States are especially fraught with weirdness because of our general pattern of lower voter participation, and even more so during a non-presidential election (like this year's) when turnout falls even lower. There is no other developed democracy in the world that, when it holds an election in which all of the seats in the lower house of the national legislature are on the ballot, has a turnout of less than half of its eligible voters.

Know the reasons why people do NOT vote.

People are not able to vote if they do not meet voter registration requirements. Some cannot vote because they cannot find transportation to the polls. People may choose not to vote because they:
believe it is inconvenient
believe their vote won't make a difference
distrust politics and political candidates

Be able to talk about the 5 ways in which nominations are made in the U.S.
(self-announcement, caucus, convention, direct primary, & petition.

Self-Announcement
Someone declares that they are running for office

Caucus
Group of people with similar views that meet to select a candidate, usually private

Convention
All national major party presidential nominees

Direct Primary
An election within a political party to choose the party's candidates for next election

Petition
Used at a local level; gather signatures

Know the difference between an open and closed primary

open - any registered voter to cast her ballot in either party's primary,
closed - only voters registered with a particular party vote in that party's primary

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What term means the right to vote quizlet?

suffrage. the right to vote, especially in a political election.

What is it called for the right to vote?

The right to vote (also known as suffrage) is an important part of our democracy. Throughout history, different groups were prevented from taking part in the voting process. At one point, women, people of color, and immigrants could not vote. People without money, property, or an education were also barred from voting.

Why is the right to vote important in a democratic government quizlet?

The law does not require citizens to vote, but voting is a very important part of any democracy. By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens' interests.