Where does theres a hole in my bucket come from?

"There's a Hole in My Bucket" (or "...in the Bucket") is a children's song based on a protracted dialogue between two characters, Henry[a] and Liza, about a leaky bucket. Various versions exist but they differ only slightly, all describing a "deadlock" situation essentially as follows: Henry's bucket leaks, so Liza tells him to repair it. To fix the leaky bucket, he needs straw. To cut the straw, he needs a knife. To use the knife, he needs to sharpen it. But the sharpening stone must be damp, so he needs water. But to fetch water, he needs the bucket, which has a hole in it. In honour of the song, people celebrate National Hole in My Bucket Day on May 30 every year.[5]

Lyrics[edit]

There's a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, dear Liza,
There's a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, a hole.

        Then mend it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        Then mend it, dear Henry, dear Henry, mend it.

  With what shall I mend it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I mend it, dear Liza, with what?

        With straw, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        With straw, dear Henry, dear Henry, with straw.

The straw is too long, dear Liza, dear Liza,
The straw is too long, dear Liza, too long.

        Then cut it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        Then cut it, dear Henry, dear Henry, cut it.

With what shall I cut it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I cut it, dear Liza, with what?

        With a knife, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        With a knife, dear Henry, dear Henry, a knife.

The knife is too dull, dear Liza, dear Liza,
The knife is too dull, dear Liza, too dull.

        Then sharpen it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        Then sharpen it, dear Henry, dear Henry, sharpen it.

With what shall I sharpen it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I sharpen it, dear Liza, with what?

        With a stone, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        With a stone, dear Henry, dear Henry, a stone.

The stone is too dry, dear Liza, dear Liza,
The stone is too dry, dear Liza, too dry.

        Then wet it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        Then wet it, dear Henry, dear Henry, wet it.

With what shall I wet it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I wet it, dear Liza, with what?

        With water, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        With water, dear Henry, dear Henry, with water.

In what shall I fetch it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
In what shall I fetch it, dear Liza, in what?

        In a bucket, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
        In a bucket, dear Henry, dear Henry, in a bucket.

But there's a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, dear Liza,
There's a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, a hole.

Origins and development[edit]

The earliest known archetype of this song seems to be in the German collection of songs Bergliederbüchlein (c 1700). It is set as a dialogue between a woman named Liese, and an unnamed man.[citation needed]

Version in the Kommersbuch

In later German sources the song is reproduced under the title of Heinrich und Liese and credited as a folk song from Hesse. In the 19th century it was sung as a commercium song and printed in the 1858 Kommersbuch. The renowned song collection Deutscher Liederhort (3 volumes, 1856–1894) edited by Ludwig Erk and Franz Magnus Böhme includes the song, relating it also to the Flemish song Mooy Bernardyn ("Wat doet gy in het groene veld ?"). The German song became even more widespread when it was included in the famous Wandervogel songbook Der Zupfgeigenhansl in 1909.

In George Korson's "Pennsylvania Songs and Legends" (1949) there is a song with meter closer to the modern English version and beginning thus:

This was collected in 1940, and is earlier than any known English-language version. This suggests that it might be a traditional "Pennsylvania Dutch" (i.e. German) song. Ed McCurdy recorded it in 1958 on "Children's Songs". Harry Belafonte recorded it with Odetta in 1960. It reached No. 32 in the UK Singles Chart in September 1961.[6] In his book Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Singer's Songs, Stories, Seeds, Robberies (1993), Pete Seeger refers to it as an originally German song, "Lieber Heinrich".[7] Songs Along the Mahantongo: Pennsylvania Dutch Folksongs (1951), by Boyer, Buffington, & Yoder, has a version

These German-American versions all have Henry as the foolish questioner and Lisa as the common-sense woman.

An English version of the song existed by 1937, when it was quoted in the novel Starting Point by Cecil Day-Lewis.

There's a hole in my bucket, Sister Liza, Sister Liza!
There's a hole in my bucket, Sister Liza, a hole![8]

In 1953, Flanders and Swann wrote a parody named "There's a Hole in My Budget" satirising the British budget deficit, substituting the Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Chancellor Rab Butler for Henry and Liza, respectively. They rerecorded it in 1974, updating the characters to Harold Wilson and Denis Healey.[9]

A Hebrew version (יש חור בדלי / "There is a hole in the bucket") was written by Israeli songwriter Dan Almagor and was recorded in 1961, sung by Yossi Banai and Yona Atari.[10]

In a 1963 (April 27th) episode of Saint Germain De Prés, Dorus (Tom Manders) sang a Dutch version of the song on television. It was later released as single Philips 327 529 JF.

In a 1966 episode of The Dean Martin Show, Dean Martin and George Gobel sang a version of the song on television.[11] It was also performed by Jim Henson as Henry and Rita Moreno as Liza on Sesame Street.

Czech lyrics were written by M. Bukovič,[12] who stayed true to the English lyrics of the song and only translated it while keeping the rhyme. It was first sung by the band Fešáci in 1977 by their front man Michal Tučný.

This song is featured in The Railway Series book Tank Engine Thomas Again in the story "Thomas Goes Fishing". This does not appear in the TV series episode.

Chumbawamba included a version of one verse of this song titled "Knickers" in their 1999 album WYSIWYG.[13][14]

The first lines are sung by a Hybrid being in the science-fiction TV series Battlestar Galactica, in the 2009 episode "Islanded in a Stream of Stars."[15] It is a reference to an eternal, unresolvable cycle, an infinite loop, which is relevant to the show's themes.[16][17]

In the lead up to the 2022 Australian federal election, a version of the song was used by the Liberal Party of Australia in an campaign ad to attack the Australian Labor Party over their alleged deficits and paying for them with new taxes while in government.[18] The advertisement was widely ridiculed as ineffective.[19]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ The name of the male questioner varies depending on the source. School music books from the 1960s and modern published works often use the name Johnny.[1][2] Georgie is also commonly used.[3][4]

Citations[edit]

1. ^ Daniel, Katinka (1973). Kodály Approach. Belwin Hills Publishing Corp. p. 28.
2. ^ Schiller, Pam (1998). The Values Book: teaching 16 basic values to young children. Gryphon House. p. 115.
3. ^ White, Newman (1962). The Frank C. Brown collection of NC folklore: vol. V: The music of the folk. Duke University Press. p. 463.
4. ^ Ffion Mercer Dip. c.o.t. (1984). Song Book: words for 100 popular songs. Speechmark Publishing. p. 4.
5. ^ "NATIONAL HOLE IN MY BUCKET DAY - May 30 - National Day Calendar".
6. ^ "HARRY BELAFONTE | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
7. ^ Seeger, Pete (1993). Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Singer's Songs, Stories, Seeds, Robberies. ISBN 9781881322016.
8. ^ Day-Lewis, Cecil (1938). Starting Point. London: Jonathan Cape. https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/wSdBAAAAIAAJ
9. ^ Paine, Jocelyn (1992). The Logic Programming Tutor - Jocelyn Paine - Google Books. ISBN 9781871516098. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
10. ^ Yonha Atari (Yona Atari), Yossi Banai, Avner Hezekiahu (1961). יוסי חיזקי יונה [Yossi-Hezeki-Yonah] (vinyl) (12-inch Stereo LP) (in Hebrew). Israel: Israphon. 302 AP. Retrieved May 25, 2022. The song in question was track 6, and can be heard over a picture of the album cover on YouTube, with the printed lyrics in Hebrew, as posted by the record publisher Israphon. (Another YouTube video shows a later TV performance by Yossi and Yona, with props — a damaged bucket, etc.)
11. ^ "George Gobel / Vikki Carr / Phil Harris". TV.com.
12. ^ Jánský, Petr, ed. (1994). Já, písnička [Me, a song] (in Czech). Vol. I. MUSIC CHEB.
13. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Album Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
14. ^ What You See Is What You Get liner notes
15. ^ "Battlestar Galactica: Islanded in a Stream of Stars". The A.V. Club.
16. ^ March 07, Marc Bernardin Updated; EST, 2009 at 05:00 AM. "'Battlestar Galactica' recap: Girl trouble". EW.com.
17. ^ "Battlestar Galactica Recap, Season 4, Episode 18, "Islanded in a Stream of Stars"". March 7, 2009.
18. ^ "There's a hole in your budget, dear Labor". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
19. ^ Ward, Miranda (22 May 2022). "Why the Coalition's 'leaky bucket' campaign was such a failure". Australian Financial Review.

External links[edit]

German Wikisource has original text related to this article:

• Folk Music Index – His to Hol
• "Wenn der Pott aber nu en Loch hat" / "There's a hole in the bucket", ingeb.org

What is the meaning of there's a hole in my bucket?

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What year was hole in my bucket?

Who sang there's a hole in the bucket?