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 Psychology: Themes and Variations10th EditionWayne Weiten 180 solutions Psychology1st EditionArlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins 580 solutions Psychology11th EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 359 solutions Psychology12th EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 366 solutions
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Terms in this set (20)The results of Pavlov's experiment in which he observed how a dog responded to familiar sounds associated with its feeding time is an example of ... neutral stimulus. classical conditioning. stimulus discrimination. second order conditioning. classical conditioning The benefit of intermittent reinforcement is that it can produce lasting behaviors with ______ reinforcements. fixed fewer more continuous fewer First order conditioning can help explain which of the following? dyslexia extroversion fears and phobias Alzheimer's fears and phobias Which of the following best describes operant conditioning? behaviors are either repeated or discontinued based on the consequences they produce reinforcing consequences are naturally or biologically reinforcing aversive stimulus is removed from a situation a reinforcer acquires association with primary reinforcers behaviors are either repeated or discontinued based on the consequences they produce Our learning can be sped up through a procedure called ... stimulus generalization. shaping. extinction. stimulus discrimination. shaping In order to duplicate a behavior, what is the first step in the observational learning process? motivation reproduction attention retention attention A stimulus that does not produce the desired response is known as what type of stimulus? reflex neutral unconditoned conditioned neutral "If an aversive situation is presented, a person usually experiences anxiety, or even fear. If the person is able to escape from that situation, the anxiety subsides." This statement best describes which of the following? negative stimulus positive reinfocement extinction negative reinforcement negative reinforcement Which choice best predicts if a behavior will be repeated in the future? if only positive reinforcement is present if there is no reinforcement present, only personal decision making if both negative and positive reinforcement are present if only negative reinforcement is present if both negative and positive reinforcement are present In second order conditioning, a new neutral stimulus is associated with what? the original unconditioned stimulus a previous conditioned stimulus the previous conditioned response the previous unconditioned response previous conditioned stimulus Which of the following examples best represents someone abiding by the Law of Effect? a person who begins to exercise after they discover it makes them sleep better a person who begins to exercise out of obligation a person who begins to exercise, even though they do not enjoy the way it feels a person who is continually trying out new scenarios, ignoring the outcomes a person who begins to exercise after they discover it makes them sleep better What is the fundamental difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? There is no difference; the two operate together. Operant conditioning occurs when two stimuli or events become associated with each other, whereas classical conditioning occurs when behaviors become associated with their consequences. Classical conditioning occurs when two stimuli or events become associated with each other, whereas operant conditioning occurs when behaviors become associated with their consequences. Classical conditioning is considered more beneficial than operant conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when two stimuli or events become associated with each other, whereas operant conditioning occurs when behaviors become associated with their consequences. Which of the following best describes the process of stimulus discrimination? no behavior is triggered due to inadequate stimulation reinforcing a behavior only triggered by a specific signal a behavior is triggered by the initial stimulus a behavior occurs as response to many similar stimuli reinforcing a behavior only triggered by a specific signal Behaviors reinforced based on the average number of responses is an example of a ... variable ratio schedule. fixed interval schedule. fixed ratio schedule. variable interval schedule. variable ratio schedule. f a previous behavior is no longer reinforced, it will become less frequent and eventually stop. What is this called? escape punishment negative reinforcement extinction extinction According to psychologist Albert Bandura, the four stages of vicarious learning are attention, retention, reproduction, and ... digression. discrimination. motivation. certainty. motivation The event that, when paired with unconditioned stimulus, results in desired response is best defined as ... stimulus discrimination. spontaneous recovery. neutral stimulus. conditioned stimulus. conditioned stimulus A fixed interval schedule produces ... slower response rates with short pauses in responding after each reinforcement. slower response rates with long pauses in responding after each reinforcement. faster response rates with short pauses in responding after each reinforcement. faster response rates with long pauses in responding after each reinforcement. ... When responses occur only with original stimulus, this is called ... first order conditioning. stimulus generalization. higher order conditioning. stimulus discrimination. stimulus discrimination. What is an event that comes before and triggers a behavior? an antecedent a reinforcement a consequence a punishment an antecedent Sets with similar termsPsychology Chapter 8: The Adaptive Mind36 terms emilycolmenares11 Learning43 terms harriscasey Chapter 1042 terms Tyler_Minney1 PSY 201 - Chapter 6 Review66 terms gecleviaPLUS Other sets by this creatorBUS 370 Ch. 7: Supply Management6 terms Sydmichellej es 100 ch 2316 terms Sydmichellej es 100 ch 2218 terms Sydmichellej es 100 ch 2116 terms Sydmichellej Verified questions
QUESTION Researchers wanted to find out if eating cookies would increase a person's ability to remember the names of U.S presidents. Thirty males and 30 females were used in the experiment. A third of these people (Group A) were given cookies while studying the names. Another third (Group B) were given nothing while studying the names. The final third (Group C) were given mint-flavored candy while studying the names. After gathering all their results, the researchers found that Group A did substantially better than Group B, but about the same as Group C. Which of the following is the best conclusion for this study? a. Eating cookies will always improve memory recall. b. Eating cookies tends to improve memory recall. c. Eating cookies or mint candy tends to improve memory recall. d. Eating nothing is associated with poor concentration. e. Eating mint-flavored candy will always improve memory recall. Verified answer QUESTION A split from reality that shows itself in disorganized speech, disturbed perceptions, and/or diminished or inappropriate emotional expression is associated with witch psychological disorder? a. Schizophrenia. b. Phobias. c. Depressive disorders. d. Bipolar disorder. e. Anxiety disorders. Verified answer QUESTION Which of the following is the best term or phrase for the body’s resting rate of energy expenditure? a. Hunger. b. Set point. c. Basal metabolic rate. d. Body chemistry. e. Settling point. Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY Did the results of Watson and Rayner’s experiment support their hypothesis? Explain. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Psychology1st EditionArlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins 580 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP1st EditionDavid G Myers 313 solutions Understanding Psychology, Student Edition1st EditionRichard A. Kasschau 820 solutions Other Quizlet setsKINE 5353 Rehabilitation of the Hip27 terms vallesarturo1998 MBU Theology 1 Final Exam61 terms cobgartel Psych 101 Exam 593 terms abigailmcneelyPLUS Related questionsQUESTION What part of the brain does hunger come from? 15 answers QUESTION A two-year old is frightened by a small dog. A few weeks later the same child sees a cat and becomes frightened. The child's reaction is most likely an example of what? 2 answers QUESTION What is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of abnormal behavior? 15 answers QUESTION What are the effects of aging on memory? 10 answers Which best describes operant conditioning?Which of the following best describes how operant conditioning works? Organisms learn from the consequences of their behavior.
What is operant conditioning quizlet?operant conditioning. a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher. respondent behavior. behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus.
Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning quizlet?A lion in a circus learns to stand up on a chair and jump through a hoop to receive a food treat. This example is operant conditioning because attendance is a voluntary behavior. The exemption from the final exam is a negative reinforcement because something is taken away that increases the behavior (attendance).
Which best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence.
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Which of the following best describes operant conditioning?
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