Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true

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Q: Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true?

  • 1

    Aldoses and ketoses differ in the position of their hydroxyl groups.

  • 2

    Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

  • 3

    All monosaccharides contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms.

  • 4

    A six-carbon sugar is called a pentose.

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Answer : 2. "Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms." Explanation :Answer: B) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms. Explanation: Monosaccharides, also called simple sugars, are the most basic units of carbohydrates. They are fundamental units of carbohydrates and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds.   Hence, Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms is true about Monosaccharides.

Q:

_______ are stable, negatively charged particles found in all atoms.

A) Neutrons B) Photons
C) Electrons D) Protons

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Q:

_______ gas gives an orange glow when electricity is passed through it. It is generally used in fluorescent lighting.

A) Hydrogen B) Oxygen
C) Nitrogen D) Neon

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Q:

________ is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.

A) Decantation B) Condensation
C) Evaporation D) Precipitation

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Q:

Flower colours of red, pink, blue and purple come mainly from pigments called _______.

A) Anthocyanins B) Carotenoids
C) Chlorophyll D) Lycopene

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Q:

_______ is one of the liquids commonly used in liquid-in-glass thermometers.

A) Liquid nitrogen B) Water
C) Alcohol D) Liquid hydrogen

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Q:

Which of the following is not a natural greenhouse gas?

A) Carbon dioxide B) Nitrogen
C) Methane D) Water vapour

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Which of the following is true about monosaccharides?

Monosaccharides may contain 3 to 7 carbon atoms. They have chemical formula (CH2O)n, where conventionally n=3. Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbon atoms they contain: diose(2), triose(3), tetrose(4), pentose(5), hexose(6), heptose(7) and so on.

Which of the following is a monosaccharide?

Glucose, galactose and fructose are monosaccharides and share the same molecular formula: C6H12O6.

What do monosaccharides consist of?

Monosaccharides consist of carbon atoms to which are attached hydrogen atoms, at least one hydroxyl group, and either an aldehyde (RCHO) or ketone (RCOR) group.

Which of the following groups are all monosaccharides?

Answer and Explanation: The correct option is b, glucose, fructose, and galactose. All molecules which are given in the option (b), glucose, fructose, and galactose, are monosaccharides.