Which of the following term is considered to be a narrow definition of the money supply?

Q: What is the narrowest definition of money?

The term narrow money typically covers the most liquid forms of money, i.e. currency (banknotes and coins) as well as bank-account balances that can immediately be converted into currency or used for cashless payments (overnight deposits, checking accounts, etc). It is typically denoted as M1.

Q: Is M3 a narrow measure of money supply?

The M3 classification is the broadest measure of an economys money supply. It emphasizes money as a store-of-value more so than as a medium of exchange, hence the inclusion of less-liquid assets in M3.

What Is Narrow Money?

Narrow money is a category of money supply that includes all physical money such as coins and currency, demand deposits, and other liquid assets held by the central bank.

Table of Contents Show

What Is Narrow Money?
Key Takeaways
Understanding Narrow Money
Qualifying Accounts
Narrow Money and Broad Money
Narrow Money and the Money Supply
Which of the following terms is considered to be a narrow definition of the money supply that includes among other things currency group of answer choices?
What is the narrowest definition of money?
Is M3 a narrow measure of money supply?
What makes up the narrow money supply?

In the United States, narrow money is classified as M1 (M0 + demand accounts). In the United Kingdom, the narrowest measure of money is notes and coins in circulation.

Key Takeaways

Also known as M0, narrow money refers to physical money, such as coins and currency, demand deposits, and other liquid assets, that are easily accessible to central banks.
Narrow money is a subset of broad money that includes long-term deposits and other deposit-based accounts.

Understanding Narrow Money

The name is derived from the fact that M1/M0 are the narrowest or most restrictive forms of money that are the basis for the medium of exchange within an economy. This category of money is considered to be the most readily available for transactions and commerce.

The narrow money supply only contains the most liquid financial assets. These funds must be accessible on-demand, which limits the category to physical notes and coins and funds held in the most accessible deposit accounts. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), as of December 2020, the United States has the world's largest stock of narrow money, followed by Hungary, Poland, Israel, and New Zealand.

Typically, the availability of liquid money supply—whether long-term or short-term—should have a direct impact on its economic health. However, changes in the economy coupled with changes in the finance industry have translated into an uncoupling of that direct relationship. The Federal Reserve does not implement its policy through changes in money supply. It focuses on interest rates instead. But it does track changes in narrow and broad money to formulate its response to the prevailing state of the economy.

Qualifying Accounts

The most accessible accounts, such as savings and checking deposit accounts, qualify as narrow money. The funds in the accounts are seen as accessible on demand even if mechanisms other than physical currency are used for the transaction. This typically includes funds paid using either debit card transactions or a variety of checks.

Narrow Money and Broad Money

While M1/M0 are used to describe narrow money, M2/M3/M4 qualify as broad money and M4 represents the largest concept of the money supply. Broad money may include various deposit-based accounts that would take more than 24 hours to reach maturity and be considered accessible. These are often referred to as longer-term time deposits because their activity is restricted by a specific time requirement.

Narrow Money and the Money Supply

M1/M0 are only a portion of the money supply. The money supply includes items within all of the categories from M0 to M4. Therefore, it represents both the most liquid and the less liquid cash and deposit-based assets held within a nation. This includes funds in bonds or other securities as well as institutional money market accounts.

For M4, the broadest of the money supply definitions and the general outside limit for an investment to be considered part of the money supply are those scheduled to mature in five years or less. This duration, however, is not a strict definition. As with all levels of the money supply, countries may classify their funds differently. For example, excluding M0 or M4 as measures and considering the money supply as divided into the M1, M2, and M3 categories only.

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Which of the following terms is considered to be a narrow definition of the money supply that includes among other things currency group of answer choices?

Key Takeaways. M1 is a narrow measure of the money supply that includes currency, demand deposits, and other liquid deposits, including savings deposits. M1 does not include financial assets, such as bonds.

What is the narrowest definition of money?

The term "narrow money" typically covers the most liquid forms of money, i.e. currency (banknotes and coins) as well as bank-account balances that can immediately be converted into currency or used for cashless payments (overnight deposits, checking accounts, etc). It is typically denoted as M1.

Is M3 a narrow measure of money supply?

The M3 classification is the broadest measure of an economy's money supply. It emphasizes money as a store-of-value more so than as a medium of exchange, hence the inclusion of less-liquid assets in M3.