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subjective world of the client. 7 Which of the following was not part of Stan’s work in existential therapy? a. Challenging his feelings of loneliness 8 Philosophically, the existentialists would agree that: a. the final decisions and choices rest with the therapist. 9 The characteristic existential theme includes: a. freedom and responsibility. 10 According to the existential viewpoint, death: a. makes life absurd. 11 In regards to techniques, existential practitioners believe: a. free association is essential to the growth and healing of the client. 12 In a group based on existential principles, clients learn all of the following, except: a. that there are no ultimate answers for ultimate concerns. 13 __________ emphasizes the subjective and spiritual dimensions of human existence. a. Existential analysis 14 Existential therapy is: a. a deterministic approach to therapy. 15 Existential therapists prefer to be thought of as: a. an observer-technician. 16 When is the counseling process at its best from an existential viewpoint? a. When the client feels comfortable enough to engage in shame-attacking exercises outside of
counseling sessions. 17 Viktor Frankl’s approach to existential therapy is known as: a. individual psychology. 18 Which of the following is not true about Rollo May? a. He is most responsible for translating European existentialism into American psychotherapeutic theory and practice. 19 In regards to freedom and responsibility, existential therapy embraces three values. Which of the following is not one of these values? a. The freedom to become within the context of natural and self-imposed limitations 20 Ursula lived in New York City on 9/11. Ever since experiencing the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, she has felt anxiety about going to the upper level floors of tall buildings. As an existentially oriented therapist, you might conclude that: a. Ursula is highly neurotic. 21 Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life? a. Medard Boss 22 Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings: a. is a neurotically dependent attachment. 23 According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except: a. discarding old values. 24 Therapy is viewed as a ___________________in the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship. a.
social microcosm 25 The central theme running through the works of Viktor Frankl is: a. that freedom is a myth. 26 According to Yalom, the concerns that make up the core of existential psychodynamics include all of the following, except: a. death. 27 A statement that best illustrates “bad faith” is: a. Naturally I'm this way, because I grew up in an alcoholic family. 28 For Sartre, existential guilt is what we experience when we: a. do not live by the Ten Commandments. 29 The therapist’s presence is: a. a condition of therapeutic change. 30 Which of the following is not an example of how existential therapy is unlike many other therapies? a. It does not have a well-defined set of techniques. 31 Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition? a. Capacity for self-awareness 32 Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following except: a. learn to tolerate feelings of isolation. 33 The goals of existential therapy include all but_________. a. to help clients become more present to both themselves and others. 34 When working with a client living a restricted existence, an existential therapist would likely: a. explore the developmental origins of these feelings. 35 In the book Staring at the Sun: Overcoming the Terror of Death (2008), ________________develops the idea that confronting death enables us to live in a more compassionate way. a. Martin Buber 36 From a multicultural perspective, some clients may reject this approach because: a. it is founded on abstract, westernized notions that are not widely applicable. 37 From a scientific perspective, existential psychotherapy: a. is well researched. 38 The existential approach is particularly well-suited to clients who: a. are dealing with grief and loss. 39 Existential therapy groups are particularly helpful for clients working on: a. self-actualization. 40 Time-limited existential treatments: a. can serve as a catalyst for clients to become actively and fully involved in each therapy session. 41 true or false Rollo May has been instrumental in translating some concepts drawn from existential philosophy and applying them to psychotherapy. 42 true or false Existential therapy can best be considered as a system of highly developed techniques designed to foster authenticity. 43 true or false The outcomes of existential therapy have been submitted to rigorous empirical testing. 44 true or false Existential therapy grew out of a reaction to the limitations of both the psychoanalytic and deterministic stance. 45 true or false A central existential concept is that although we long for freedom we often try to escape from our freedom by defining ourselves as a fixed or static entity. 46 true or false In the existential approach, techniques are primary, while subjective understanding of clients is secondary. 47 true or false Existential therapists strive to be their authentic selves when working with clients. 48 true or false According to existential thinking, effective therapy does not stop with awareness, for clients are challenged to take action based on their insights. 49 true or false From the existential viewpoint, anxiety is seen as a neurotic manifestation; thus the aim of therapy is to eliminate anxiety so clients can live comfortably. 50 true or false Existential anxiety is the unavoidable result of being confronted with the “givens of existence.” 51 true or false During the initial phase of counseling, existentially oriented therapists assist clients in identifying and clarifying their assumptions about the world. 52 true or false Existentialists claim that the use of specific techniques is the cornerstone of the approach. 53 true or false According to the existential view, death makes life meaningless. 54 true or false A major criticism of the existential approach is that it lacks a systematic statement of the principles and practices of psychotherapy. 55 true or false This approach puts emphasis on the human quality of the therapeutic relationship. 56 true or false Martin Buber stressed the importance of presence, which allows for the creation of I/Thou relationships in therapy 57 true or false Existential guilt is being aware of having evaded a commitment, or having chosen not to choose. 58 true or false The existential view is not designed to “cure” people of illness in the tradition of the medical model because people are not sick but are “sick of life or clumsy at living.” 59 true or false In the existential framework, inaction is a decision. 60 true or false Existential therapy is especially appropriate for clients who are struggling with developmental crises. 61 true or false Existentially, humans both long for and wish to escape from their freedom. 62 true or false The existential approach can be used in a brief therapy context. 63 true or false Existential therapy is rarely used for group treatment. 64 true or false The existential vacuum represents a place of reflection and solace. 65 true or false Currently, there is wide-ranging international interest in the existential approach to psychotherapy. 66 true or false Existential therapy is especially useful in working with culturally diverse populations because of its focus on individuality. 67 true or false The core of the therapeutic relationship is respect. 68 true or false A distinctly human characteristic is the struggle for a sense of peace. 69
true or false Freedom implies that we are responsible for the lives of others around us. 70 true or false Failure to move through anxiety results in neurotic anxiety. Which of the following was not part of Stan's work in existential therapy group of answer choices?Which of the following was not part of Stan's work in existential therapy? Correct Working on his inauthentic relationship with his siblings.
What are the 4 components of existential theory?This is known as 'existential anxiety' and is a normal outcome of facing the four ultimate concerns in life: death, freedom, isolation and meaninglessness. Once existential anxiety is recognised, it can be dealt with constructively.
Who among the following is associated with existential therapy?The philosophers most commonly associated with existential therapy are Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. While the two influential thinkers were in conflict regarding the ideologies of their time, they were committed to the exploration of reality and how it was experienced.
What are the major techniques of existential therapy?Many existential therapists also make use of basic skills like empathic reflection, Socratic questioning, and active listening. Some may also draw on a wide range of techniques derived from other therapies such as psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioural therapy, person-centred, somatic, and Gestalt therapy.
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