Which of these is a neutral salt na2so4 NaCN kf NH42SO4

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Terms in this set (30)

WHAT IS THE pH OF SALT FROM A STRONG ACID AND STRONG BASE?

pH= 7

WHAT IS THE pH OF SALT FROM A WEAK ACID AND A STRONG BASE?

pH > 7

WHAT IS THE pH OF SALT FROM A STRONG ACID AND A WEAK BASE?

pH < 7

WHAT ARE THE STRONG ACIDS?

- HCl
- HBr
- HI
- HNO3
- H2SO4
- HClO4

IF A SALT IS LEFT BEHIND AND THE BASE AND ACID ARE USED UP COMPLETELY, WHAT DOES THE PROBLEM INVOLVE?

HYDROLYSIS

IF A WEAK ACID AND ITS SALT IS LEFT WHAT DOES THE PROBLEM INVOLVE?

BUFFER PROBLEM

IF A STRONG ACID IS LEFT WHAT DOES THE PROBLEM INVOLVE?

HYDRONIUM ION CONCENTRATION ONLY

IF A STRONG BASE IS LEFT WHAT DOES THE PROBLEM INVOLVE?

HYDROXIDE ION CONCENTRATION ONLY

WHAT IS A MAJOR REASON FOR FINDING TESTED SOLUTIONS TO BE MORE ACIDIC THAN PREDICTED?

THE OCCURRENCE OF CO2 DISSOLVED IN THE SOLUTIONS
- CO2 REACTS WITH WATER TO GENERATE H+

GREATEST TO LEAST: THE SOLUBILITY OF CO2 IN BASIC SOLUTIONS, NEUTRAL SOLUTIONS, ACIDIC SOLUTIONS?

GREATEST: BASIC SOLUTIONS
INTERMEDIATE: NEUTRAL SOLUTIONS
LEAST: ACIDIC SOLUTIONS

WHAT TWO FACTORS DETERMINE HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION/pH IN BUFFER SOLUTION EXPRESSIONS?

- VALUE OF Ka FOR WEAK ACID
- RATIO OF CONCENTRATIONS OF WEAK ACID AND ITS CONJUGATE BASE [HX/X-]

WHAT IS THE HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO?

- VALUE OF Ka

WHAT IS THE HENDERSON-HASSELBALCH EQUATION?

pH= pKa + log [conjugate base]/[weak acid]
or
pH = pKa - log [weak acid]/[conjugate base]

WHAT IS EQUAL TO pKa?

pKa = -log (Ka)

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN STRONG ACID IS ADDED TO BUFFER?

- H+ IS CONSUMED BY X- TO PRODUCE HX
- [HX] INCREASES
- [X-] DECREASES

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN STRONG BASE IS ADDED TO BUFFER?

- OH- IS CONSUMED BY HX TO PRODUCE X-
- [HX] DECREASES
- [X-] INCREASES

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF A BUFFER?

USED TO CONTROL pH BY RESISTING LARGE CHANGES IN pH UPON THE ADDITION OF SMALL AMOUNTS OF STRONG ACIDS OR STRONG BASES.

DEFINE BRONSTED-LOWRY ACIDS AND BASES

- ACID: PROTON DONOR
- BASE: PROTON ACCEPTOR

WHAT ARE CONJUGATE BASE AND CONJUGATE ACID OF H2PO4-

CONJUGATE ACID: H3PO4
CONJUGATE BASE: HPO4 2-

WHAT ACID AND WHAT BASE WAS SALT K2SO4 MADE

ACID: H2SO4
BASE: KOH

WHAT ACID AND WHAT BASE WAS SALT NH4CL MADE

ACID: HCl
BASE: NH3

WHAT ACID AND WHAT BASE WAS SALT CA(NO3)2 MADE

ACID: NO4
BASE: CAOH

HOW ARE SALTS FORMED

WITH THE NEUTRALIZATION OF ACIDS AND BASES

ARE THE FOLLOWING SALTS ACIDIC, BASIC, OR NEUTRAL?
- BaCl2
- CuSO4
- (NH4)2SO4
- ZnCl2
- NaCN

- BaCl2: NEUTRAL

- CuSO4: ACIDIC

- (NH4)2SO4: ACIDIC

- ZnCl2: ACIDIC

- NaCN: BASIC

HOW SHOULD THE pH OF A .1M SOLUTION OF NaC2H3O2 COMPARE WITH THAT OF A .1M SOLUTION OF KC2H3O2?

THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BECAUSE Na+ AND K+ ARE SPECTATOR IONS

WHEN TITRATING A WEAK ACID WITH A BASE WHAT IS THE HALF EQUIVALENCE POINT?

- POINT IN TITRATION WHEN THE NUMBER OF MOLES BASE ADDED IS HALF THAT OF THE INITIAL ACID PRESENT.
- 50% OF ACID TITRATED TO PRODUCE A- AND 50% HA REMAINS
- [HA] = [A-]
- [HA]/[A-] = 1
- log [HA]/[A-] = 0

WHAT IS THE EQUATION FOR THE pH AT HALF EQUIVALENCE POINT?

pH = pKa

WHAT DOES A BUFFER SOLUTION ALWAYS CONTAIN?

- A WEAK ELECTROLYTE OR NORMAL OF TWO SPECIES
1) WEAK ACID OR WEAK BASE
2) SALT

FOR TRUE EQUILIBRIUM TO EXIST BETWEEN A SOLID AND A SOLUTION WHAT MUST HAPPEN?

SOLUTION MUST BE SATURATED

WHEN WILL PRECIPITATION OCCUR IN A SOLUTION?

WHEN Q > K

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Which of these is a neutral salt?

The correct answer is Sodium Chloride.

Which of these is a neutral salt Na2SO4?

Sodium sulphate (Na2SO4) is formed by a reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid which are strong base and acid, respectively. Thus, it is a neutral salt with a pH of 7.

What are examples of neutral salts?

Neutral Salt: They are formed by the neutralisation of strong acids and strong bases, are called neutral salts because their aqueous solutions are neutral to litmus. Examples: The compounds like NaCl, KCl, K2S04, NaN03, KCl03, KClO4 etc are neutral salts.

Which of these is a neutral salt Na2SO4 Brainly?

Answer. Answer: Sodium Sulphate (Na2SO4) and Potassium Chloride (KCL) are neutral salt. Acidic salts are formed when strong acids and weak bases react chemically.