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Terms in this set (99)The operators of both Boats Two boats are operating in the same general area. Who is responsible for avoiding a collision? Operator Who is required to keep a proper lookout while boating? failing to keep proper lookout What causes the most collisions? Give-way vessel Two boats are operating near each other. One of these boats must take early and substantial action to keep well away from the other boat. Which is the boat that must take action? Both vessels should turn to starboard (right) A motorboat and a PWC are approaching head-on. What action should be taken? Shift into reverse gear When preparing to dock, what is the safest way to stop the forward motion of your boat? Stand on, but remain alert You are operating a powerboat at night. You see green and white lights on another boat. What should you do? "I intend to pass you on the right" Sounds: Two short toots "I intend to pass you on my left (port)" Sounds: One short toot Zebra mussels and Aquatic Weeds What do we not want in NJ waters? Displacement Hull type for round bottom hull Planing Hull type for deep vee hull Planing Hull type for flatt bottomed hull 1. Flat bottomed hull 2. Deep Vee Hull 3. Round bottomed hull 4. Multi Hull Hull Shapes Your boat is in planing mode when enough power is applied so that the hull glides on top of the water. Different boats reach planing mode at different speeds. Planing Mode 1 year 3 months minimum If you are convicted of boating under the influence, you will lose boating privilege for _________ and drivers license for _________ B All vessels are required to have type ________ extinguishers on board. 90 It is unlawful to operate a vessel that exceeds a noise level of _______ dBA How planing hulls operate? As speed increases a planing hull will have a raised bow, reducing the operators vision and throwing a very large wake. Avoid maintaining a speed that puts your boat in plowing mode. Displacement Mode A planing hull, when operated at very slow speeds, will cut through the water like a displacement hull. Planing Hull designed to rise up and glide on top of the water when enough power is supplied. slower Boats with displacement hulls are limited to ______ speeds? Displacement Hulls move through the water by pushing the water aside and are designed to cut through the water with very little propulsion 1. Displacement 2. Planing Two types of boat hulls? Upper edge of a boat's side gunwale starboard Right side of a boat Cleat Metal fitting on which a rope can be fastened
propeller Rotates and powers a boat forward or backward 1. Red and Green sidelights 2. All-round white light What are the lights on a boat? Stern the rear part of a boat beam Maximum width of a vessel Freeboard Distance from water to lowest point of the boat where water could come on board draft Depth of water needed to float a vessel keel Main centerline (backbone) of a vessel or the extension of hull that increases stability in the water Hull Body of a boat bow front of a boat 1. Approach the dock slowly at a sharp angle (about 40 degrees) 2. Use reverse to stop when close to the dock. Secure the bow line. 3. Put the boat in forward gear briefly, and slowly turn the steering wheel hard away from the dock -- this will swing in the stern. Secure the stern line. Docking with wind or current away from the dock All-Round White Light On power-driven vessels less than 39.4 feet in length, this light may be used to combine a masthead light and sternlight into a single white light that can be seen by other vessels from any direction. This light serves as an anchor light when sidelights are extinguished. Masthead light This white light shines forward and to both sides and is required on all power-driven vessels. (On power-driven vessels less than 39.4 feet in length, the masthead light and sternlight may be combined into an all-round white light; power-driven vessels 39.4 feet in length or longer must have a separate masthead light.) A masthead light must be displayed by all vessels when under engine power. The absence of this light indicates a sailing vessel because sailboats under sail display only sidelights and a sternlight. 12 How old MUST you wear a life jacket at all times? 13 How old to get a NJ boating certificate 16 How old to operate a Jetski or anything that can go fast? Anyone 13 or over can operate a power boat providing it as operated exclusively by a trolling motor or 1 HP or less or if boat is longer than 12 ft. it must have less than 10 HP Ex: 14 ft boat with 7.5 HP Restrictions for those 13,14, and 15 years old? Sunset to sunrise OR if visibility is restricted during the day. When must your navigation lights be on? Sunrise to sunset When would it be legal to tow someone behind your boat on a wake board OR a tube OR on water ski Yes- must go slow speed/ no wake Is it legal to operate your boat near boat ramp? What time is on your watch The coast guard does not care? well away from the boat ramp Where should you transfer your gear from your car to your boat before launching? Yes-- but you must go at a slow rate of speed. Can you legally pass an emergency vehicle with their lights on? NO Is it legal to operate at a slow speed in a marked exclusion area? buoy with a diamond shape with a cross in it Exclusion area. NOT ALLOWED in there gray If it's _____ stay away? Minimum 200ft You must stay ______ away from any dock, marina, pier, or wharf when driving your boat at high operated speed or towing someone 500 yards, 457 meters Minimum of _____ away from a military vessel Within 500 yards, operate at slow speed If you are within the minimum yards away from military vessel what must you do? completely stopped If you are within 100 yards of a military vessel you must be? everyone _________ is responsible for avoiding collision? Both are give way boats. Give way to RIGHT Boats approaching each other head on? Port Left side of a boat Starboard Right side of a boat Bow front of a boat Next to the registration numbers Where will validation decals be placed? good weather A boat's capacity plate gives the maximum weight and/or number of people the boat can carry safely in certain weather conditions. What are these conditions? 1. Winch 2. Coupler 3. Tongue 4. Bunks Parts of a trailor # of people= (Boat length(ft)x boat width (ft))/ 15 How to calculate the # of people (150 lbs each) the boat can carry? sheets Lines (ropes) used to control the angle of the sails to the wind Displacement Hull type for multi hull? halyards Lines (ropes) used to raise and lower the sails 1. Halyards 2. Mainsail 3. Sheets 4. Boom 5. Rudder 6. Mast 7. Headsail 8. Hull 9. Keel Parts of a sail boat? PWC drive shaft The long stem connection between the motor and the impeller PWC - Steering Nozzle Device used for directing the stream of water to the left or right Stern ______ drives are known also as inboard/ outboards because they combine features found on both inboard and outboard engines. transom Vertical surface at the back of the hull ADVANTAGES: Gives a smoother ride than a flat bottomed hull in rough water DISADVANTAGES: Takes more power to move at the same speed as flat- bottomed hulls. May roll or bank in sharp turns. Deep-vee Hull advantages vs. disadvantages ADVANTAGES: has a shallow draft, which is good for fishing in small lakes and rivers DISADVANTAGES: Rides roughly in choppy waters Flat bottomed hull advantages vs. disadvantages ADVANTAGES: Moves easily through the water even at slow speeds DISADVANTAGES: Has a tendency to roll unless it has a deep keel or stabilizers Round Bottomed hull advantages and disadvantages? ADVANTAGES: Has a greater stability because of its wide beam DISADVANTAGES: needs a large area when turning Multi- Hull Advantages vs disadvantages tiller Lever used to turn a rudder to steer a boat 1. Practice good seamanship 3 major responsibilities to avoid collisions?
1. Cast off the bow and stern lines 2. Shift to forward and slowly move forward, gradually turning your boat away from the dock Casting off with no wind or current? Cast off the bow line The wind/ current direction is toward the dock. What is after increasing speed slowly until the stern is well clear of the dock? Increase speed slowly until the stern is well clear of the dock The wind/ current is toward the dock after you turn the steering wheel, what do you do? Put the boat into forward gear briefly and turn the steering wheel hard toward the dock The wind/ current is toward the dock. You have fenders on the Bow. What's next? Before fueling When should you check to see that fuel lines, connections, and fuel vents are in good conditions? Make sure the fenders are in place on the bow The wind/ current directions is toward the dock. The bow line is ready. What do you do now? odd Green buoys have ______ numbers even *Remember Red-18 Red buoys have _____ numbers visibility The primary factor that will affect your boats speed? Starboard side or stern Where is the Hull identification # located on boat? Maintain course and speed. the sailboat is the giveway. If a sailboat is overtaking you, what do you do? 1. Get everyone off the boat 2. Make sure everything is off 3. Close all windows, ports, doors, any openings Proper fueling steps Mandatory safety equipment must have on boat at all times: life jackets, fire extinguishers, whistle OR horn Registration location both sides of bow The sailboat because whenever any boat is overtaking another boat, the boat overtaking is ALWAYS the giveway and must go left or right around boat they are overtaking If a sailboat is overtaking you who is the giveaway? Identify the edges of safe water Red and green buoy purpose? 1. Make sure everything ok 2. Check for leaks 3. Turn engine off 4. Shift weight in forward process of if u run aground 200 yards, 183 meters How far must u be from any dock, marina, pier, or wharf when driving boat? Max weight and/or # of people boat can carry What does capacity plate show? Letting go of the throttle What will cause your PWC to lose control? Other Quizlet setsCh 57 test31 terms Tanna_Hambelton9 REST232 UTK Midterm42 terms clairemcfarlane221 Quiz #7: Instrumentation (ch. 9)20 terms montanna2863 Valuation40 terms Knpatel318 Related questionsQUESTION You intend to turn left from a main road into a minor road. What should you do as you approach it? 15 answers QUESTION What are the steps in hand washing? 15 answers QUESTION which way should barns be oriented? 4 answers QUESTION Left turns at a red light can only be made from a: 15 answers Which operators are required to maintain a proper look?Every operator must keep a proper lookout, using both sight and hearing, at all times. Watch and listen for other vessels, radio communications, navigational hazards, and others involved in water activities.
When was you maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing?Rule 5 requires that every vessel “shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.”
What should you look for while maintaining a constant lookout?Keep a proper lookout.
The Collision Regulations require every operator to keep a proper lookout, using both sight and hearing, at all times. Watch and listen for other vessels, radio communications, navigational hazards, and others involved in water activities to be aware of the situation and the risk of collision.
Who is responsible for keeping a sharp watch?Here's the quick and concise answer: The operators of boat boats are responsible for keeping a sharp watch in order to avoid a collision between two vessels. Every captain or operator of a boat has a duty to control and maintain the vessel before it reaches its final destination.
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Which operators are required to maintain a proper lookout Quizlet
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