Which setting can be configured via the bios/uefi screen

Q: What should you do if you want to be able to locate your laptop in the event of loss or theft?

You must first register the device with the laptops manufacturer (like Apple or Microsoft) if they offer a tracking feature. There may also be third-party laptop tracking services you can sign up for. Once the computer is registered, you can log into the service from any device.

Table of Contents Show

How to get to the UEFI settings on a Surface
UEFI menu options
PC information
Boot configuration
Date and time
Related topics
How to get to the UEFI settings on a Surface
UEFI menu options
PC information
Boot configuration
Date and time
Standard BIOS continues to support these Surface devices
What configuration can you find for PCIe slot?
What might cause you to flash BIOS UEFI?
Which of the following represent a method for accessing the BIOS setup program?
What should you do if you want to be able to locate your laptop in the event of loss or theft?

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Surface Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) replaces the standard basic input/output system (BIOS) with new features including faster startup and improved security. You can use Surface UEFI to manage the firmware features on your Surface.

These Surface models use the new firmware UEFI interface:

Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro 7+, Surface Pro 8, Surface Pro 9 (all models), Surface Pro X
Surface Laptop 2, Surface Laptop 3, Surface Laptop 4, Surface Laptop 5, Surface Laptop Go, Surface Laptop Go 2, Surface Laptop Studio, Surface Laptop SE
Surface Studio 2, Surface Studio 2+
Surface Book 2, Surface Book 3
Surface Go 2, Surface Go 3

Note: If you don't see your device listed, switch to the Windows 10 tab at the beginning of this article.

Select the menu option that you want to learn more about.

PC information
Security
Devices
Boot configuration
Date and time
About
Exit

Important: Under normal circumstances, there’s no need for you to change UEFI settings. If you change these settings, you risk the security and functionality of your Surface.

How to get to the UEFI settings on a Surface

Note: This video is available in English only.

You can adjust the UEFI settings only during system startup. To load the UEFI firmware settings menu:

Shut down your Surface and wait about 10 seconds to make sure it's off.
Press and hold the volume-up button on your Surface, and, at the same time, press and release the power button.
The Microsoft or Surface logo appears on your screen. Continue to hold the volume-up button. Release the button once the UEFI screen appears.

You can also load the UEFI firmware settings menu through Windows. To do this:

Select Start > Settings > System > Recovery .
Next to Advanced startup, select Restart Now.
Under Choose an option, select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > UEFI Firmware Settings, and then select Restart.

The UEFI settings you can modify depend on which Surface you have.

PC information

In the PC information section, you can see important information about your Surface, such as the universally unique identifier (UUID), serial number, and firmware version. You can use this information for troubleshooting or for working with warranty support.

Security

In the Security section, you can set or change your UEFI password, turn Secure Boot on or off, and change your Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) settings. Typically, only enterprises will need to change security settings—the default, out-of-the-box settings will be perfect for most users.

Note: UEFI passwords are used primarily by enterprises and IT professionals to limit the types of changes that employees can make to their devices. If you're part of an enterprise, contact your IT administrator if you have any questions or issues with your UEFI password. If you aren't part of an enterprise and choose to create a UEFI password, make sure to document your password in a safe place. You can't reset your UEFI password, and Microsoft can't retrieve it.

Devices

In the Devices section, you can turn on or off various connected devices and hardware on your Surface, such as the infrared (IR) camera, Bluetooth®, and on-board audio.

Notes:

If you turn off hardware in the Surface UEFI, you can’t turn it back on in Windows. You must turn it back on in the Surface UEFI.
The Devices menu doesn't appear on Surface Pro X.

Boot configuration

In the Boot configuration section, you can change how your Surface boots into Windows.

If your Surface is part of an enterprise, these settings may be locked or configured to your enterprise specifications. Contact your IT administrator for more information. If you aren't part of an enterprise, the default, out-of-the-box settings should be perfect for you.

Note: If you accidentally delete Windows Boot Manager from your Master Boot Record, simply restart your Surface and Windows Boot Manager will reinstall automatically. If you delete Windows Boot Manager and your Surface is part of an enterprise, contact your IT administrator for support.

Date and time

In the Date and Time section, you can manually enter a new date and time.

About

Displays regulatory information. For more info, see Product safety warnings and instructions.

Exit

Select Exit > Restart now to save your changes and restart your Surface.

Create a USB recovery drive
Boot Surface from a USB device
Surface features

These Surface models use the new firmware UEFI interface:

Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro (5th Gen), Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro 7+, Surface Pro X
Surface Laptop (1st Gen), Surface Laptop 2, Surface Laptop 3, Surface Laptop 4, Surface Laptop Go, Surface Laptop Go 2
Surface Studio (1st Gen), Surface Studio 2
Surface Book, Surface Book 2, Surface Book 3
Surface Go, Surface Go 2

Select the menu option that you want to learn more about.

PC information
Security
Devices
Boot configuration
Date and time
About
Exit

For Surface Pro, Surface Pro 2, Surface Pro 3, and Surface 3, we continue to support standard BIOS.

Important: Under normal circumstances, there’s no need for you to change UEFI settings. If you change these settings, you risk the security and functionality of your Surface.

How to get to the UEFI settings on a Surface

Note: This video is available in English only.

You can adjust the UEFI settings only during system startup. To load the UEFI firmware settings menu:

Shut down your Surface and wait about 10 seconds to make sure it's off.
Press and hold the volume-up button on your Surface, and, at the same time, press and release the power button.
The Microsoft or Surface logo appears on your screen. Continue to hold the volume-up button. Release the button once the UEFI screen appears.

You can also load the UEFI firmware settings menu through Windows. To do this:

Select Start > Settings > Update & security > Recovery.
Under Advanced startup, select Restart Now.
Under Choose an option, select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > UEFI Firmware Settings, and then select Restart.

The UEFI settings you can modify depend on which Surface you have. The menu options in this section apply to these Surface models:

Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro (5th Gen), Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro 7+, Surface Pro X
Surface Laptop (1st Gen), Surface Laptop 2, Surface Laptop 3, Surface Laptop 4, Surface Laptop Go, Surface Laptop Go 2
Surface Studio (1st Gen), Surface Studio 2
Surface Book, Surface Book 2, Surface Book 3
Surface Go, Surface Go 2

PC information

Security

Devices

In the Devices section, you can turn on or off various connected devices and hardware on your Surface, such as the infrared (IR) camera, Bluetooth®, and on-board audio.

Notes:

If you turn off hardware in the Surface UEFI, you can’t turn it back on in Windows. You must turn it back on in the Surface UEFI.
The Devices menu doesn't appear on Surface Pro X.

Boot configuration

In the Boot configuration section, you can change how your Surface boots into Windows.

Date and time

In the Date and Time section, you can manually enter a new date and time.

About

Displays regulatory information. For more info, see Product safety warnings and instructions.

Exit

Select Exit > Restart now to save your changes and restart your Surface.

Standard BIOS continues to support these Surface devices

UEFI replaces the standard BIOS only in the Surface models listed in this article. The following models do not feature UEFI and still use the earlier BIOS.

Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
The currently configured state of TPM (Enabled or Disabled) is highlighted. To change the state, select the other one. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.

Secure Boot Control
The currently configured state of Secure Boot (Enabled or Disabled) is highlighted. To change the state, select the other one. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.

Delete All Secure Boot keys
To delete all of the installed Secure Boot keys, including the default ones that were installed with Windows, select Yes. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.

Note: When Secure Boot keys are deleted, Windows displays a red screen during startup.

Install Default Secure Boot Keys
To reinstall all of the Secure Boot keys that were originally installed with Windows (and only those), select Yes. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.

Note: If you enter the administrator password incorrectly three times, you’ll be locked out of the UEFI. Restart your Surface to enter the password again.

Secure Boot Control
Select Secure Boot Control to enable or disable this feature. When Secure Boot Control is enabled, you have two additional options:

If Secure Boot keys are installed, you can delete them by selecting Delete All Secure Boot Keys.
If Secure Boot keys aren't installed, you can select Install All Factory Default Keys and select either Windows & 3rd-party UEFI CA (Default) or Windows only.

Configure Alternate System Boot Order
To choose the order in which your Surface boots, select Configure Alternate System Boot Order and select one of the following options:

SSD only
Network -> USB -> SSD
USB -> Network -> SSD
USB -> SSD
Network -> SSD

Advanced Device Security
This option lets you disable ports and features you don’t want anyone to use. For example, you can disable the microSD card reader so no one can use a microSD card to copy data.

The current setting appears in bold. Select Advanced Device Security and select the option you want.

Selecting Side USB disables the ability to boot from a USB device. The USB port remains enabled in Windows.

Disabling Wi-Fi also disables the Bluetooth®.

Network Boot
Side USB
Docking Port
Front Camera
Rear Camera
OnBoard Audio
microSD
WiFi
Bluetooth

Device Information
This option displays your Surface’s universally unique identifier (UUID) and serial number.

Administrator Password
This option lets you create a password to prevent others from changing the UEFI settings. Organizations that need to protect sensitive information typically use an administrator password.

Exit Setup

Save and exit. To save your changes and exit, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Exit without saving. To exit without saving your changes when you’re using a Surface Typing Cover, press Esc and select Yes. If you aren’t using a Cover, press the power button.

Secure Boot Control
Select Secure Boot Control to enable or disable this feature. While Secure Boot Control is enabled, and if Secure Boot keys are installed, you have the additional option of selecting Delete All Secure Boot Keys to delete them.

Configure Alternate System Boot Order
To select the order in which your Surface boots, select Configure Alternate System Boot Order and select one of the following options:

SSD Only
Network -> USB -> SSD
USB -> Network -> SSD
USB -> SSD
Network -> SSD
Administrator password

This option lets you create a password to prevent others from changing the UEFI settings. Organizations that need to protect sensitive information typically use an administrator password.

Exit Setup

Save and exit. To save your changes and exit, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Exit without saving. To exit without saving your changes when you’re using a Surface Type Cover, press Esc and select Yes.

What configuration can you find for PCIe slot?

PCIe slots come in different physical configurations: x1, x4, x8, x16, x32. The number after the x tells you how many lanes (how data travels to and from the PCIe card) that PCIe slot has.

What might cause you to flash BIOS UEFI?

Some of the reasons for updating the BIOS include: Hardware updates—Newer BIOS updates will enable the motherboard to correctly identify new hardware such as processors, RAM, and so on. If you upgraded your processor and the BIOS doesn't recognize it, a BIOS flash might be the answer.

Which of the following represent a method for accessing the BIOS setup program?

In order to access BIOS on a Windows PC, you must press your BIOS key set by your manufacturer which could be F10, F2, F12, F1, or DEL. If your PC goes through its power on self-test startup too quickly, you can also enter BIOS through Windows 10's advanced start menu recovery settings.

What should you do if you want to be able to locate your laptop in the event of loss or theft?

You must first register the device with the laptop's manufacturer (like Apple or Microsoft) if they offer a tracking feature. There may also be third-party laptop tracking services you can sign up for. Once the computer is registered, you can log into the service from any device.