Once bitten, twice shy is an interesting idiom that first appeared in the 1800s. We will examine the definition of the phrase once bitten, twice shy, where it came from and some examples of its use in sentences. Show Once bitten, twice shy describes an incident that someone does not want to repeat. If someone has a bad experience in which he is injured, humiliated or frightened in some manner, he does not wish to repeat the experience. If a person or animal has inflicted the harm, then one does not wish to give that person or animal a chance to inflict harm, again. The word twice in this instance means on two occasions. Of course, the phrase once bitten, twice shy may refer to a literal bite, but it is most often used figuratively. The term once bitten twice shy is ascribed to Aesop, though the phrase is not linked with his work until much, much later. The phrase is the moral to the story of The Dog and the Wolf. In the tale, a dog talks a wolf out of eating him until he has fattened up. Of course, this gives the dog a chance to get away. When the wolf calls to him later, demanding that the dog allow himself to be eaten, the dog refuses. The moral is: once bitten, twice shy. When the story was first translated into English by William Caxton in the 1400s, the moral to this story was rendered as: “He that hath ben ones begyled by somme other ought to kepe hym wel fro(m) the same.” Many proverbs and idioms originated with Aesop, including honesty is the best policy, don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched, and look before you leap. The oldest known use of the phrase once bitten, twice shy occurred in the 1850s in the novel Mr. Sponge’s Sporting Tour by Robert Smith Surtees.
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