Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

2005 Polish presidential election

Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

← 2000 9 October 2005 (first round)
23 October 2005 (second round)
2010 →
Turnout49.72% (first round)
50.98% (second round)
 
Who was elected the president of poland in 2005
Who was elected the president of poland in 2005
Nominee Lech Kaczyński Donald Tusk
Party PiS PO
Popular vote 8,257,468 7,022,319
Percentage 54.0% 46.0%

Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

Results of the second round


President before election

Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Independent

President

Lech Kaczyński
PiS

Presidential elections were held in Poland on 9 October and 23 October 2005. The outgoing President of Poland, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, had served two five-year terms and was unable to stand for a third term. Lech Kaczyński defeated Donald Tusk to become President of Poland.

Background[edit]

Two center-right candidates, Donald Tusk, chairman of the Civic Platform (PO) and Deputy Marshal of the Sejm, and Lech Kaczyński, honorary chairman of Law and Justice (PiS) and mayor of Warsaw, led the poll in the first round, as was widely expected. As neither received 50 percent of the vote, a second-round was held on 23 October. In this round, Kaczyński defeated Tusk, polling 54.04 percent of the vote.

Although both leading candidates came from the center-right, and their two parties had planned to form a coalition government following the legislative elections on 25 September, there were important differences between Tusk and Kaczyński. Tusk wanted to enforce separation of church and state, favored rapid European integration and supported a free-market economy. Kaczyński was very socially conservative, a soft Eurosceptic, and supported state interventionism. Such differences led to the failure of PiS-PO coalition talks in late October.

Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, the candidate of the Alliance of the Democratic Left, which was the governing party before the legislative election withdrew from the race on September 14. At the time he withdrew he was third in the polls, still having the most chances to get to the second round (besides Kaczyński and Tusk).

Other candidates, who withdrew from the elections, but initially have signed to, were Zbigniew Religa and Maciej Giertych. Daniel Tomasz Podrzycki, who had also signed, died in an accident before the elections.

Ten people had registered themselves in election procedure, but failed to gather 100,000 support signatures: Arnold Buzdygan, Stanisław Ceberek, Gabriel Janowski, Jan Antoni Kiełb, Waldemar Janusz Kossakowski, Marian Romuald Rembelski, Zbigniew Roliński, Sławomir Salomon, Maria Szyszkowska, Bolesław Tejkowski.

The figure of Józef Tusk, grandfather of incumbent Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, was in the center of the "Wehrmacht affair" over his brief period of service after being drafted into the German army during the late stages of World War II, which was the biggest controversy of the election.[1][2][3]

Candidates[edit]

  • Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

    Lawyer Liwiusz Ilasz (Independent), 43

  • Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

  • Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

  • Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

    Former Member of the Sejm Adam Słomka (Polish Confederation), 41

  • Physician Jan Pyszko (Polish League), 75

Withdrawn[edit]

  • Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

  • Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

  • MEP Maciej Giertych (League of Polish Families), 69

Dead[edit]

  • Journalist Daniel Podrzycki (Polish Labour Party), 42

Opinion polls[edit]

Polling Firm Date of polling Others/Undecided
Kaczyński
PiS
Tusk
PO
Lepper
SRP
Borowski
SDPL
Kalinowski
PSL
Korwin-Mikke
UPR
Bochniarz
PD
Religa
Centrum
Cimoszewicz
SLD
Giertych
LPR
Election Results 9 October 2005 0.7 33.1 36.3 15.1 10.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 - - -
PGB 30 September 2005 0 31 35 17 11 2 1 1 - - 2
Rzeczpospolita 17 September 2005 2 29 51 7 7 2 - - 2
PBS 15 September 2005 2 22 49 9 8 3 2 2 - - 3
Polityka 13 September 2005 8 22 43 10 - 17
Ipsos 9 August 2005 2 24 24 12 5 3 2 0 7 19 2
OBOP 8 August 2005 4 21 23 9 5 2 7 26 3
PBS 8 August 2005 8 20 19 14 3 9 23 4
PGB 13 July 2005 4 22 11 15 6 3 1 9 23 6
OBOP 11 July 2005 4.3 19 12 11 2.4 1.9 12 35 2.4
CBOS 8 July 2005 4 20 9 12 5 3 13 31 3
Gazeta Wyborcza 6 July 2005 6 18 12 10 5 3 14 29 3
CBOS 10 June 2005 8 25 11 12 14 3 23 4
CBOS 17 May 2005 10 22 13 14 10 15 14 2
PBS 13 May 2005 19 27 14 9 16 15
PGB 2 May 2005 22 23 13 13 10 9 10
Pentor 25 April 2005 9 21 9 13 9 22 15 2
PBS 22 April 2005 6 26 11 11 12 16 14 4
PGB 20 April 2005 12 24 13 13 14 7 8 9

Results[edit]

Voters turnout in the first round was quite low with only 49.7 percent of all eligible voters casting their votes.

Who was elected the president of poland in 2005

Results of the first round

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Lech Kaczyński Law and Justice 4,947,927 33.10 8,257,468 54.04
Donald Tusk Civic Platform 5,429,666 36.33 7,022,319 45.96
Andrzej Lepper Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland 2,259,094 15.11
Marek Borowski Social Democracy of Poland 1,544,642 10.33
Jarosław Kalinowski Polish People's Party 269,316 1.80
Janusz Korwin-Mikke Real Politics Union 214,116 1.43
Henryka Bochniarz Democratic Party 188,598 1.26
Liwiusz Ilasz Independent 31,691 0.21
Stanisław Tymiński All-Polish Citizens Coalition 23,545 0.16
Leszek Bubel Polish National Party 18,828 0.13
Jan Pyszko Organization of the Polish Nation – Polish League 10,371 0.07
Adam Słomka Polish Confederation-Freedom and Work 8,895 0.06
Total 14,946,689 100.00 15,279,787 100.00
Valid votes14,946,689 99.34 15,279,787 98.99
Invalid/blank votes99,661 0.66 155,233 1.01
Total votes15,046,350 100.00 15,435,020 100.00
Registered voters/turnout30,260,027 49.72 30,279,209 50.98
Source: PKW, PKW

References[edit]

  1. ^ (in Polish) Barbara Szczepuła , Józef Tusk i inni, Dziennik Bałtycki, 2006-08-04
  2. ^ "Europe | Profile: Donald Tusk". BBC News. 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
  3. ^ (in Polish) Raport o dziadku z Wehrmachtu, Wprost, 2006-08-17

  • Angus Reid Consultants - Election Tracker
  • "Presidential Calculator", Rzeczpospolita
  • Official results
  • Reference files on the Poland's presidential candidates.

Who elects the president in Poland?

The president of Poland is elected directly by the people to serve for five years and can be reelected only once. Pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution, the president is elected by an absolute majority.

How is the Polish president elected?

Electoral system The President of Poland is directly elected using a two-round system for a five-year term, with a two-term limit. Andrzej Duda's first term expired on 6 August 2020 when he reaffirmed his oath of office before the National Assembly, a joint session of the Sejm and Senate and began his second term.

Who is the main leader of Poland?

Andrzej Sebastian Duda (Polish pronunciation: ['andʐɛj ˈduda]; born 16 May 1972) is a Polish lawyer and politician who has served as president of Poland since 6 August 2015. Before becoming president, Andrzej Duda was a member of Polish Lower House (Sejm) from 2011 to 2014 and the European Parliament from 2014 to 2015.

Who is Kaczynski in Poland?

Lech Kaczyński
Personal details
Born
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński18 June 1949 Warsaw, Polish People's Republic (present-day Warsaw, Poland)
Died
10 April 2010 (aged 60) Smolensk, Russia
Cause of death
Airplane crash
Lech Kaczyński - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org › wiki › Lech_Kaczyńskinull