Why do we use coaching to develop Marines leading Marines?

a less formal process than coaching and counseling and provides the Marine with a greater depth of knowledge, experience, or maturity as a result of the guidance of the mentor. Mentoring:

•Is a voluntary, developmental relationship between an experienced person and one of lesser experience

•Is characterized by mutual trust and respect

•Often occurs outside the chain of command

•Can be Initiated by either the senior or the junior

•Typically endures beyond a single tour of duty
the cornerstone of

General LeJeune's "teacher/scholar"

model of interaction between senior

and junior Marines.

Coaching:  A process of on-going observation and encouragement of a Marine’s personal and professional growth

Part of daily operations

Provides feedback on an informal basis

Sets, documents, and communicates goals

Focused on development

NOT part of a Marine’s evaluation

MCO 1500.61 Marine Leader Development

Provides direct guidance and defines how all leaders should teach, coach, counsel, and mentor on a daily basis. Leadership is a privilege and it is imperative that leaders pass on their knowledge and experience to those they serve. The most effective leaders never miss a chance to teach and coach, approaching every interaction as an opportunity.  This conversation between teachers and coaches, counsels and mentors should help the individual to improve performance and refine personal achievable goals.   These interactions should foster a proactive mindset toward training and development thus building confidence between leader and led creating greater team cohesion.

MARADMIN 394/16

MARADMIN 394/16 comes directly from the Commandant, who stresses the importance that Marine leaders at all levels perform counseling those under their charge as part of a regimen of engaged leadership.  The Commandant makes clear that engaged leadership is "what sets Marines apart" from the other Services, and that is why all Marine leaders have a responsibility to their subordinates to "teach, coach, and mentor" the Marines under their charge.  The MARADMIN also highlights the importance of the leadership "team" - that is, although one leader may be responsible for ultimately writing performance evaluations, it takes an engaged team of leaders to ensure that proper counseling is completed; that all Marines have a planned and programmatic approach to their own development, which includes setting goals and achieving everything within his or her potential.  Finally, echoing the wisdom of General Lejeune, MARADMIN 394/16 highlights the need of Marines to be developed holistically, and that development should touch every aspect of a Marine's personal and professional life.  As examples of this concept of holism, the MARDAMIN provides personal finance, civilian education opportunities, as well as the importance of ensuring that Marine families are well taken care of, and are apprised of all the services that they are entitled. 

Coaching and Counseling Materials

Need coaching and counseling ideas and materials?  Effective coaching and counseling has a profound effect on Marines, units, the Corps.  It is part of the inseparable bond between the leader and led at all levels.  Coaching and Counseling is a process of two-way communication between senior and junior to help the junior achieve and maintain the highest possible level of performance.  Below are Service publications, other publications, and tools to help seniors at all levels execute proper coaching and counseling.

  • Leadership Development Notebook (Long)
  • Leadership Development Notebook (Short)
  • MLD
  • Junior Enlisted Performance Evaluation System (JEPES) Instructional Video 1
  • JEPES Instructional Video 2
  • DOD NCO Handbook

Sample First Coaching and Counseling Form 

Below are products ready-to-use for small unit leaders to perform coaching and counseling with their subordinates on the first occasion.

  • Coaching and Marine Leader Development 
  • Sample Second Subsequent Coaching Form
  • Sample Second Subsequent Counseling Form

Why is coaching used to develop Marines?

Coaching provides for an exchange of information between the coach and those being coached and creates trust and confidence. Coaching also provides flexible guidance that focuses on the individual or team's strengths and opportunities to succeed.

What are the effects of applying coaching counseling and mentoring leading Marines?

These leadership interactions: serve to perpetuate values and ethos of the Marine Corps. Consistent counseling, coaching, and mentoring provide the foundation upon which honor, courage, and commitment are instilled throughout a Marine's leadership development.

During which stage of the coaching process does a leader challenge a Marine?

The third stage of the coaching process is: facilitate performance. This stage is accomplished by supporting the Marine in dealing with the challenges of making their goal a reality for the purpose of self-actualization.

What is the importance of our Marine Corps values leading Marines?

Marines live by a set of enduring core values that form the bedrock of our character. These values guide our actions and bolster our resolve. Honor, courage and commitment lead us to victory over the physical, mental and moral battles faced during combat, or while serving in our communities on behalf of our Nation.