The hcf of two 2-digit numbers is 19 and their sum is 152. what is their difference?

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The H.C.F of two numbers, each having three digits, is 19 and their L.C.M. is 3553. The sum of the numbers will be:a)209b)323c)532d)435Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2022 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The H.C.F of two numbers, each having three digits, is 19 and their L.C.M. is 3553. The sum of the numbers will be:a)209b)323c)532d)435Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2022 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The H.C.F of two numbers, each having three digits, is 19 and their L.C.M. is 3553. The sum of the numbers will be:a)209b)323c)532d)435Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

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Option 2 : 38

Given: 

The HCF of two 2-digit numbers is 19 and their sum is 152.

Concept used:

If P is the HCF of A and B then

A = P × m

B = P × n

(Where m, and n are arbitrary positive integers and they are co-prime to each other)

Calculation:

Let the above-mentioned 2-digit numbers be 19a and 19b. (Here, a, and b are arbitrary positive integers and they are co-prime to each other))

According to the question,

19a + 19b = 152

⇒ a + b = 8

Hence, the numbers are 2-digit, and the possible set of values of (a,b) are (2, 6), (3, 5), and (4, 4).

Thus, with the hit and trial method, we can confirm that only (3, 5) satisfies to be a value of (a, b).

Hence, their difference = 19a - 19b = 19 × 5 - 19 × 3 = 38

∴ Their difference is 38.

Given: 

The HCF of two 2-digit numbers is 19 and their sum is 152.

Concept used:

If P is the HCF of A and B then

A = P × m

B = P × n

(Where m, and n are arbitrary positive integers and they are co-prime to each other)

Calculation:

Let the above-mentioned 2-digit numbers be 19a and 19b. (Here, a, and b are arbitrary positive integers and they are co-prime to each other))

According to the question,

19a + 19b = 152

⇒ a + b = 8

Hence, the numbers are 2-digit, and the possible set of values of (a,b) are (2, 6), (3, 5), and (4, 4).

Thus, with the hit and trial method, we can confirm that only (3, 5) satisfies to be a value of (a, b).

Hence, their difference = 19a - 19b = 19 × 5 - 19 × 3 = 38

∴ Their difference is 38.