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Latex is derived from the sap of the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. The substance is then processed to increase elasticity, durability and strength. Many products are made from latex, including dummies for babies, rubber bands, balloons, shoe soles, condoms, gloves, catheters and stethoscopes. People with latex allergy are allergic to the proteins found naturally in the substance, or to the industrial chemicals (such as mercaptobenzothiazole) added during manufacturing. Latex allergy is more prevalent in the health care industry, with around 10% of health professionals affected. Synthetic rubber products made from petrochemicals usually don’t provoke allergic reactions in people who are allergic to latex. Symptoms of latex allergyThe symptoms of latex allergy range in severity depending on the individual, but can include:
Types of reactions to latexThere are 3 different kinds of adverse reactions to latex, although they do overlap to a certain degree. These include:
People at increased risk of latex allergyCertain people are at increased risk of developing latex allergy including:
Latex allergy and foodSome people with latex allergy have allergic reactions when eating particular foods, including avocado, banana, chestnut, kiwifruit, passionfruit, plum, strawberry and tomato. This is because some of the proteins in latex that cause latex allergy are also present in these fruits. Common symptoms include tingling in the mouth, stuffy nose, itchy eyes and wheezing. A person who is allergic to the manufacturing chemicals in latex will not usually have allergic reactions to these foods. Diagnosis of latex allergyLatex allergy is diagnosed using a number of tests including:
It is important to note that other so-called allergy tests, including vega testing, alcat tests, kinesiology, pulse testing and Rinkel’s intradermal testing are not medically or scientifically proven methods to confirm any form of allergy. More information about these tests is available on the Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA) . Treatment of latex allergyThere is no cure for latex allergy. Repeated exposure to latex can increase the immune system response, so avoidance is the best way to manage the condition. Suggestions include:
Irritant dermatitis and potential latex allergyIf you have irritant dermatitis, you can reduce your risk of developing latex allergy in a number of ways including:
Latex in condoms and diaphragmsSome condoms and diaphragms used for contraception contain latex and should be avoided. A female condom that is latex free is now available. You can buy latex-free condoms and diaphragms at:
Where to get helpThis page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:
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