In order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human. Thank you very much for your cooperation.
$\begingroup$
Can someone explain this solution? The question is: How many ways are there to arrange the letters $a,b,c,d$ such that $a$ is not followed immediately by $b$? The solution is: $4! − 3! = 18$ I know that $4!$ comes from $4$ letters but where does $3!$ come from? $\endgroup$ 4 |