Is it safe to give away credit card number?

It may seem second nature to give your credit card number over the phone.

But whether it's because you are making a purchase or just simply verifying card information for the person on the other line, it's worth taking some precautions beforehand.

Below, CNBC Select reviews the four tips you should consider when providing your credit card number over the phone.

Our 4 tips for giving your credit card over the phone

There's a reason why businesses often add on a convenience fee to your purchase when you make it over the phone. For them, there's higher risk that the consumer on the other end is a fraudster using a stolen credit card, and it's harder to verify your identity when you are face-to-face at the cashier checkout.

But as the consumer, you should have ways to protect yourself as well. Here are some things to consider before and after you give your credit card number over the phone. 

  1. Unless you initiated the phone call, never give out your credit card number: This may seem like common sense, but it can happen all too easily and quickly. No matter how legitimate the call may seem, you should verify who the caller is and, if you want, hang up and call that organization back to see if they did in fact call you.
  2. Find a private space to make your call: When you do make a call and are expecting to provide your credit card number over the phone, go to a private area where no one can overhear you. If you are in a public space and can't find a quiet area, wait it out or see if you can instead transact the purchase online. Check out CNBC Select's tips for safely using your credit card online here.
  3. Have the merchant confirm your purchase at the end of the call: Before hanging up, have the merchant on the other end confirm the amount of your purchase. When booking a reservation with your credit card over the phone, have the merchant read back to you the itinerary, such as when booking airfare or a hotel stay.
  4. Review the charges on your account immediately after: It's smart to habitually review your credit card charges, but even more so after you've given your credit card number over the phone. Make sure you look over your account to see your purchase was charged properly and that there are no unrecognizable transactions.

What to do if you see an unauthorized charge on your account

The first step you should take when you see an unfamiliar charge on your credit card account is to immediately call your card issuer so you aren't responsible for it. Credit card transactions that you make over the phone have the same protection as those you make online or in person at a store. The law limits cardholders' liability to $50 under the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) for any unauthorized transactions on your account so you will want to make sure you report them.

Cardholders of the Alliant Cashback Visa® Signature Credit Card, rated our best cash-back credit card, receive Visa's $0 fraud liability guarantee. Likewise, the Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express, rated our best grocery rewards credit card, offers fraud protection on top of zero liability. Terms apply.

Many of the best credit cards offer security in times of unusually high concern like the current coronavirus pandemic. And currently the three main credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion —  are offering free weekly credit reports to American consumers. You can access yours at AnnualCreditReport.com through April 2021.

Information about the Alliant Cashback Visa® Signature Credit Card has been collected independently by CNBC and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Protect your wallet with these expert tips.

We've covered how to protect your bank account from hackers when you use Venmo or PayPal, but here's the thing: Money sharing apps aren't the only time you may be inadvertently putting your financial information at risk. Say you want to pay for your daughter's flight home from college, or you want to give a friend your credit card information so he can snag concert tickets the minute they go on sale. Those situations happen, but there are good ways and bad ways to share your credit card information with others. Follow our lists of dos and don'ts to keep your money safe.

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Do: Verbalize it

You'll have to get old fashioned if you want to share your credit card information safely. That means picking up the phone.

"It's safest to verbalize it," said Janet Alvarez, executive editor of Wise Bread, a personal finance and credit management blog. "Have them write it down on a piece of paper they intend on destroying immediately after using it." It goes without saying, you should only give that info to someone you trust. Need to pay a bill over the phone? Only do so if it's on a recorded line from a trusted retailer. "That way, you can refer the company to your recorded call, should you suspect your information was used inappropriately," says Alvarez.

Don't: Text or email it

While it might be tempting to avoid the phone call altogether and just text the information, that's not exactly safe. Phone messages can be hacked. Email is also not a safe way to share your information for similar reasons, Alvarez says.

If verbalizing the information isn't an option, you can try using an encrypted text messaging app instead. Alvarez suggests using an app called Signal (free; iOS, Android). "Signal was one of the few sources of text information that couldn't be breached a few years ago during that big breach of iPhone data," she said.

The nice part about the app is it works for all kinds of messages, meaning you can use it to send encrypted texts to your tax accountant or realtor, too.

Do: Use it yourself

Another way to ensure safety is to simply type your credit card number directly into the site your friend or family member plans to use. Say they're buying something from Amazon: Rather than give them your info, which can be lost or stolen, just buy the product for them and eliminate the middleman.

Do: Use secure websites

Most major retail sites use enhanced security features around transactions, but to be sure, Alvarez recommends checking their URL. Sites that begin with the "https" prefix are safer than those beginning with just "http." The "s" in the acronym stands for "secure."

Otherwise, go with your gut. Websites that look fishy likely are. "It's best to air on the side of prudence," she said. "And don't think that just because you following all of these tips that you aren't still susceptible to breaches."

Don't: Mail it

You might think mailing a check or cash is more reliable than the internet these days, but Alvarez cautions against it. Her one exception is to send a check by certified mail, requiring a signature, or using tracking information to ensure it arrives at its destination.

Is it OK to give the credit card number?

In general, it is safe to give out your credit card number online or by phone. Never give out your card number if: You have any doubts about the security of the transaction. You did not initiate the transaction.

Can someone do anything with my card number?

Fraudsters can still use your debit card even if they don't have the card itself. They don't even need your PIN—just your card number. If you've used your debit card for an off-line transaction (a transaction without your PIN), your receipt will show your full debit card number.

Is it safe to send a credit card number by text?

The biggest risk with sending a credit card number by text message is your number is sitting on the recipient's phone. Someone else could pick up or steal the phone and then also get your credit card information along with the phone. You can reduce this risk by asking the recipient to delete the text after reading it.

Is it safe to give credit card number and CVV?

Never share the CVV number with anyone. Banks never call, message or ask for the CVV number via any medium of communication. Never share the banking details or card information over the email as emails can be hacked. Avoid using public internet or Wi-Fis.