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Terms in this set (38)

HCl

Strong acid

HBr

Strong acid

HI

Strong acid

H2SO4

Strong acid

HClO4

Strong acid

HClO3

Strong acid

HF

Weak acid

HC2H3O2

Weak acid

H3PO4

Weak acid

H2CO3

Weak acid

HCN

Weak acid

HClO2

Weak acid

HClO

Weak acid

LiOH

Strong base

NaOH

Strong base

KOH

Strong base

HNO3

Strong acid

Mg(OH)2

Weak base

Ca(OH)2

Strong base

NH3

Weak base

CH3NH2

Weak base

Ba(OH)2

Strong base

Sr(OH)2

Strong base

H2SO3

Weak acid

HBrO4

Strong acid

RbOH

Strong base

Al(OH)3

Weak base

HNO2

Weak acid

CsOH

Strong base

H2C2O4

Weak acid

Strong Electrolytes

strong bases, strong acids, 100% ionic, no molecules, strong conductivity

Strong bases

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, CsOH

Strong acids

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4,H2SO4

Soluble ionic compound

NaCl, KBr, MgCl2, NaNO3

Weak Electorlytes

Few ions, mostly molecules
-poor conductivity
-weak acids and bases: HF, H2O, NH3, CH3COOH

Nonelectrolytes

no ions, only molecules (100% molecular), no conductivity, soluble molecular compound
-examples: CH3OH, C2H5OH, C11H22O11

Weak acids

HF, HCN, CH3COOH, HCOOH

Weak bases

NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH

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How do you classify strong and weak acids and bases?

Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of their aqueous solutions.

Is NH3 a strong acid weak acid strong base or weak base?

Ammonia is a typical weak base. Ammonia itself obviously doesn't contain hydroxide ions, but it reacts with water to produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

What is classified strong acid?

Strong acids consist of seven main acids – chloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and sulfuric acid. These can completely dissociate in water, giving them the title of strong acid.

Which of the following acids HF h2so4 ch3cooh HCl and HBr is the weakest?

Because a weaker acid has a higher pKa value than a stronger acid, the weakest acid is d. HF.