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Terms in this set (40)The mind-body problem a.) remains unanswered; b.) asks about the nature of the mind and the body; c.) was originally posed by philosophers; d.) raises issues about the nature of consciousness; e.) all of the above A physiological psychologist would be most comfortable with which of the following statements Everything is made of matter and energy Carlson suggests that a key aspect of human consciousness is related to our ability to communicate to others via language An important function of the corpus collosum is to interconnect the cerebral hemispheres In most persons, the left hemisphere of the brain controls speech The principle of natural selection proposes that certain characteristics will become more prevalent in a species to the extent that these increase the likelihood that an organism will successfully reproduce
________ are physicians trained to diagnose and to treat diseases of the central nervous system neurologists _______ neurons gather information from the environment related to light, odors, and bodily contact with objects sensory ______ neurons function to contract muscles motor The _____ is comprised of the brain and spinal cord central nervous system _______ are located entirely within the central nervous system relay interneurons and local neurons The common structures or regions that form a neuron include the a.) soma; b.) axon; c.) terminal buttons; d.) dendrites; e.) all of the above The portion of a neuron that carries a signal toward the cell body is the dendrite The physical gap between two nerve cells across which messages are transmitted is the synapse Which of the following are true regarding the action potential (AP)? a.) the AP is a brief electrical signal; b.) the AP is an all-or-none signal; c.) the AP is always of the same amplitude and duration in a given cell; d.) the AP is carried along the axon membrane; d.) all of the above Which type of nerve cells usually transmit sensory information? bipolar and unipolar Which of the following is NOT a function of a glial cell? the conduction of action potentials The _______ are important for the process of myelination of nerve axon membranes in the brain ogliodendrocytes Activation of cells within the area postrema would be predicted to produce feeling of nausea and vomiting Which of the following represents the normal order of activation in neuronal transmission? dendrite--> cell body--> axon --> terminal button The interior of a neuron at rest is negatively charged relative to the outside Movement of the axon membrane potential from -70mV to -90mV would be termed a(n) depolarization The membrane voltage level at which an action potential is triggered is termed the threshold of excitation An electrical charge applied to an axon that moves the membrane potential from -70mV to +45mV will result in a(n) action potential The process by which molecules are evenly distributed throughout a medium is diffusion The process by which similarly charged particles repel each other and are thus distributed throughout a medium is termed electrostatic pressure In a resting nerve cell, which of the forces listed below will act to push sodium ions into the cell? diffusion and electrostatic pressure Sensory stimuli that vary in intensity are coded by variations in the _____ of a neuron firing rate Ions enter and leave the membrane of a myelinated axon at the nodes of Ranvier Saltatory conduction is rapid because the action potential does not have to depolarize every segment of the axon membrane A synapse can involve a junction between an axon terminal and a(n) dendrite, soma, and axon Synaptic vesicles are produced in the ____ and transported to the _____ soma; axon terminal A key event for the release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic membrane is the arrival of an action potential at the axon terminal Match up the receptor type with its action metabotropic; G-protein activation leads to activation of a 2nd messenger Match up the receptor type with its action ionotropic; direct opening of an ion channel Which of the following will produce an EPSP? opening a sodium channel An auto receptor is located on the _____ and is sensitive to the ______ presynaptic membrane; the transmitter released by that neuron The process which terminates the postsynaptic potentials induced by most neurotransmitters is reuptake of the molecule into the axon terminal The process which termites the postsynaptic potentials induces by acetylcholine is enzymatic degradation via AChE
A drug that inactivated AChE would be expected to prolong the effects of ACh in the synapse Sets with similar termsChapter 2: Structure and Functions in a Cell40 terms anniejan Biological psychology (psych3) homework and chapte…42 terms quizlette832148 Chapter 1194 terms katie_luchowski Sets found in the same folderPhysiological Psychology103 terms mikaela_hersomlilly Chapter 4: Psychopharmacology-Set 2-Neurotransmitt…35 terms cluhrrisa Anatomy and Physiology Carlson - Semester 1 Final…117 terms Jordan_Hogstad Physiological Psychology96 terms hintofmint Other sets by this creatorEntrees-Fish17 terms mtierney14 Seafood Origins17 terms mtierney14 What It Comes With: Sandwiches9 terms mtierney14 What It Comes With: Appetizers26 terms mtierney14 Verified questionsQUESTION Many people prefer meat that is 80 percent lean instead of 20 percent fat, even though they are the same thing. Which concept is being used when the same information is presented in a more desirable way? a. Intuition. b. Insight. c. Framing. d. Overconfidence. e. Perseverance. Verified answer QUESTION Which of the following is an example of an animal using concepts? a. A parrot identifies the number and color of objects. b. A dog identifies the scent of her owner . c . A parrot learns to say phrases . d . A dog fetches a thrown stick. e. A parrot quiets when the cover is put over his cage at night . Verified answer QUESTION Olivia and Jackson plan to get married next year. This significant life event will allow them to achieve Erikson's stage of a. competence. b. generativity. c. intimacy. d. identity. e. integrity. Verified answer QUESTION Which of the following theories offers a special focus on the potential for healthy personal growth? a. Neo-Freudian. b. Psychodynamic. c. Humanistic. d. Behavioral. e. Functionalist. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsMyers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Fundamentals of Psychology: Perspectives and Connections1st EditionErika Rosenberg, Gregory Feist 213 solutions Other Quizlet setsCDES Test 2 Review69 terms Demented_Paradox MGT CH 15 questions36 terms stephanielopezz Block 1: Organisationen und Organisationsökonomie30 terms theDarkwave Chemistry Final Test 133 terms paigeap Related questionsQUESTION The founder of psychology in the United States was 6 answers QUESTION What are the two types of receptors in the eye? 15 answers QUESTION What are the three types of confounds? 14 answers QUESTION A therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting the statements is 15 answers Which of the following is true regarding the action potential AP?The correct answer is c. An action potential, once started, cannot be stopped or negated.
Which are properties of action potentials?An action potential has three phases: depolarization, overshoot, repolarization.
What is an action potential?An action potential is a rapid sequence of changes in the voltage across a membrane. The membrane voltage, or potential, is determined at any time by the relative ratio of ions, extracellular to intracellular, and the permeability of each ion.
Which statement is true regarding the neuron synapse quizlet?Which statement is true regarding the neuron synapse? Binding of a neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic neuron membrane can generate an action potential in the neuron.
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