Here we will learn how to find the probability of tossing two coins. Let us take the experiment of tossing two coins simultaneously: When we toss two coins simultaneously then the possible of outcomes are: (two heads) or (one head and one tail) or (two tails) i.e., in short (H, H) or (H, T) or (T, T) respectively; where H is denoted for head and T is denoted for tail. Therefore, total numbers of outcome are 22 = 4The above explanation will help us to solve the problems on finding the probability of tossing two coins. Worked-out problems on probability involving tossing or flipping two coins: 1. Two different coins are tossed randomly. Find the probability of: (i) getting two heads (ii) getting two tails (iii) getting one tail (iv) getting no head (v) getting no tail (vi) getting at least 1 head (vii) getting at least 1 tail (viii) getting atmost 1 tail (ix) getting 1 head and 1 tail Solution: When two different coins are tossed randomly, the sample space is given by S = {HH, HT, TH, TT} Therefore, n(S) = 4. (i) getting two heads: Let E1 = event of getting 2 heads. Then,E1 = {HH} and, therefore, n(E1) = 1. Therefore, P(getting 2 heads) = P(E1) = n(E1)/n(S) = 1/4. (ii) getting two tails: Let E2 = event of getting 2 tails. Then,E2 = {TT} and, therefore, n(E2) = 1. Therefore, P(getting 2 tails) = P(E2) = n(E2)/n(S) = 1/4. (iii) getting one tail: Let E3 = event of getting 1 tail. Then,E3 = {TH, HT} and, therefore, n(E3) = 2. Therefore, P(getting 1 tail) = P(E3) = n(E3)/n(S) = 2/4 = 1/2 (iv) getting no head: E4 = {TT} and, therefore, n(E4) = 1. Therefore, P(getting no head) = P(E4) = n(E4)/n(S) = ¼. (v) getting no tail: Let E5 = event of getting no tail. Then,E5 = {HH} and, therefore, n(E5) = 1. Therefore, P(getting no tail) = P(E5) = n(E5)/n(S) = ¼. (vi) getting at least 1 head: Let E6 = event of getting at least 1 head. Then,E6 = {HT, TH, HH} and, therefore, n(E6) = 3. Therefore, P(getting at least 1 head) = P(E6) = n(E6)/n(S) = ¾. (vii) getting at least 1 tail: Let E7 = event of getting at least 1 tail. Then,E7 = {TH, HT, TT} and, therefore, n(E7) = 3. Therefore, P(getting at least 1 tail) = P(E2) = n(E2)/n(S) = ¾. (viii) getting atmost 1 tail: Let E8 = event of getting atmost 1 tail. Then,E8 = {TH, HT, HH} and, therefore, n(E8) = 3. Therefore, P(getting atmost 1 tail) = P(E8) = n(E8)/n(S) = ¾. (ix) getting 1 head and 1 tail: Let E9 = event of getting 1 head and 1 tail. Then,E9 = {HT, TH } and, therefore, n(E9) = 2. Therefore, P(getting 1 head and 1 tail) = P(E9) = n(E9)/n(S)= 2/4 = 1/2. The solved examples involving probability of tossing two coins will help us to practice different questions provided in the sheets for flipping 2 coins. Probability Probability Random Experiments Experimental Probability Events in Probability Empirical Probability Coin Toss Probability Probability of Tossing Two Coins Probability of Tossing Three Coins Complimentary Events Mutually Exclusive Events Mutually Non-Exclusive Events Conditional Probability Theoretical Probability Odds and Probability Playing Cards Probability Probability and Playing Cards Probability for Rolling Two Dice Solved Probability Problems Probability for Rolling Three Dice 9th Grade Math From Probability of Tossing Two Coins to HOME PAGE
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Open in App Suggest Corrections 1 Answer Hint- In order to solve such type of question we must use formula Probability \[\left( {\text{P}} \right){\text{ = }}\dfrac{{{\text{Favourable number of cases}}}}{{{\text{Total number of cases}}}}\] , along with proper understanding of favourable cases and total cases.Complete step-by-step answer:If two unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously, then the total number of possible outcomes may be either.1.both head HH2.one head and one tail (HT, TH)3.Both tail (TT)So here total number of possible cases = 4(i) two headsa favourable outcome for two heads is HH.No. of favourable outcomes = 1total number of possible cases = 4As we know that Probability \[\left( {\text{P}} \right){\text{ = }}\dfrac{{{\text{Favourable number of cases}}}}{{{\text{Total number of cases}}}}\] Probability (two heads) =$\dfrac{1}{4}$(ii) favourable outcomes for one tail are TH, HT.No. of favourable outcomes = 2total number of possible cases = 4As we know that Probability \[\left( {\text{P}} \right){\text{ = }}\dfrac{{{\text{Favourable number of cases}}}}{{{\text{Total number of cases}}}}\] Probability(one tail) = $\dfrac{2}{4}{\text{ = }}\dfrac{1}{2}$(iii) favourable outcomes for at least one tail are TH, HT, TT.No. of favourable outcomes = 3total number of possible cases = 4As we know that Probability \[\left( {\text{P}} \right){\text{ = }}\dfrac{{{\text{Favourable number of cases}}}}{{{\text{Total number of cases}}}}\] Probability (at least one tail) = $\dfrac{3}{4}$ (iv) Favourable outcomes for at least one head are TH, HT, HH.No. of favourable outcomes = 3total number of possible cases = 4As we know that Probability \[\left( {\text{P}} \right){\text{ = }}\dfrac{{{\text{Favourable number of cases}}}}{{{\text{Total number of cases}}}}\] Probability (at least one head) = $\dfrac{3}{4}$(v) favourable outcomes for no tail means not a single head is HH.No. of favourable outcomes = 1total number of possible cases = 4As we know that Probability \[\left( {\text{P}} \right){\text{ = }}\dfrac{{{\text{Favourable number of cases}}}}{{{\text{Total number of cases}}}}\] Probability(no tail) = $\dfrac{1}{4}$ NOTE- In Such Types of Question first find out the total numbers of possible outcomes then find out the number of favourable cases, then divide them using the formula which stated above, we will get the required answer. |
Two unbiased coins are tossed what is the probability of getting at most one tail
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