What are the two big breaks in demographic transition?

16.Identify the two “big breaks”in the demographic transition and theircausesa.The first break….

The four- stage demographic transition is characterized by two big breaks with the past. – The first break—the sudden drop in the death rate—has been accomplished everywhere. – The second break—the sudden drop in the birth rate—has yet to be achieved in many countries.

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What are two things the demographic transition show?

The demographic transition model shows population change over time. It studies how birth rate and death rate affect the total population of a country. It shows marked differences between LEDCs and MEDCs.

What is the two key changes that accompany the demographic transition?

The demographic transition model (DTM) shows shifts in the demographics of a population during economic and social development. This transition is two-fold: both death and birth rates go from high to low over time as development progresses.

What happens in stage 2 of the demographic transition model Why?

Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country’s death rate while the birth rate remains high. As such, the total population of a country in Stage 2 will rise because births outnumber deaths, not because the birth rate is rising.

What are the 2 big breaks in the demographic transition and what were their causes?

Identify the two “big breaks” in the demographic transition and their causes. Death rate continues to fall, but not as much as stage 2. Birth rate also falls due to more families having fewer kids for economic/social reasons. Standard of living improves and social customs play a role.

What is the first break in the demographic transition?

The first stage of the demographic transition is the pre-industrial stage. During this stage, the population is stable, with both high birth rates and high death rates. The death rates are high because there is increased disease, minimal medical care, poor sanitation, and limited food supplies.

What are the two phases of demographic transition between the agricultural and industrial mode of reproduction?

Demographic Transition The change from the agricultural pattern of high fertility and high mortality to the industrial pattern of low fertility and low mortality. Two phases: Mortality declines because of improved nutrition and health, so population growth rate increases. Occurs when fertility also declines.

What is Stage 2 of the epidemiological transition?

The second transition phase is characterized as the “Age of Receding Pandemics”, and is marked by declining mortality rates that become steeper as epidemics occur less frequently, an increase in average life expectancy from about 30 years to about 50 years of age, and more sustained population growth that eventually …

What two demographics about the population do the population pyramids show us?

A population pyramid is a way to visualize two variables: age and sex. They are used by demographers, who study populations. A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the center between male and female members of the population.

What are the effects of demographic transition?

Summary. In summary, demographic change will result in a slower-growing and older population. This transition will likely put downward pressure on the growth rate of potential output, the natural rate of unemployment, and the long-term equilibrium interest rate.

What countries are in stage 3?

As such, Stage 3 is often viewed as a marker of significant development. Examples of Stage 3 countries are Botswana, Colombia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, just to name a few.

What caused Stage 2 of the demographic transition model to occur in Africa?

Why did countries enter stage 2 of the demographic transition? The Industrial Revolution. What are the two things that the Industrial Revoltion did? New Machines helped farmers increase agricultural production and feed the rapidly gorwing population.

Are there any breaks in the demographic transition?

The demographic transition characterizes two big breaks to occur between them. The first is the massive break in CDR and the second is the massive break in the CBR. Because the majority of countries are still in either stage 2 or 3, there is a lot of worry about overpopulating.

What happens in Stage 2 of population growth?

The medical revolution also contributed greatly to the stage 2 population rise. Stage 3: Moderate Growth: When a country moves from stage 2 to stage 3, the first thing to happen is the steady decrease in the birth rate.

When does a country reach Stage 4 of the transition?

Stage 4: Low Growth: A country will reach stage 4 of the transition when the CBR declines to such a point that it meets the CDR and the NIR will equal zero. When it reaches this point of zero growth, geographers identify this condition as zero population growth or ZPG.

AP Human Geography Chapter 2

Question Answer
what is the first big break in the demographic transition and its cause sudden drop in the death rate caused by technological innovations
what is the second big break in the demographic transition and its cause the sudden drop in birth rate caused from changing social customs

Question Answer
The number of males per hundred females in the population. Sex ratio
What types of countries/regions are likely to have more males than females? In poorer countries and in the united states
No country remains in what stage? Stage one

Essentially Malthus was wrong on both counts: population growth and technical change. He did not specify the exact rate of population growth but suggested that with abundant natural resources (as in The New World) population would tend to double every 25 years.

What caused many countries in Europe to move to Stage 2?

STAGE 2: HIGH GROWTH RATE

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Increased wealth in Europe and later North America because of the Industrial Revolution meant that more money and resources could be devoted to medicine medical technology water sanitation and personal hygiene. Sewer systems installed in cities led to public health improvements.

How is human geography different from geography?

Whereas physical geography concentrates on spatial and environmental processes that shape the natural world and tends to draw on the natural and physical sciences for its scientific underpinnings and methods of investigation human geography concentrates on the spatial organization and processes shaping the lives and

What is the first break in the demographic transition?

The first stage of the demographic transition is the pre-industrial stage. During this stage the population is stable with both high birth rates and high death rates. The death rates are high because there is increased disease minimal medical care poor sanitation and limited food supplies.

What countries are likely to have more males than females?

Countries Where Men Far Outnumber Women

Rank Country Male population (% of total population)
1 Qatar 75
2 United Arab Emirates 69
3 Oman 66
4 Bahrain 64

no countries
Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model is considered the pre-industrial stage or pre-transition and today no countries are classified within Stage 1 of the DTM.Oct 14 2014

What are the two big breaks in demographic transition?

Identify the two “big breaks” in the demographic transition and their causes. Death rate continues to fall but not as much as stage 2. Birth rate also falls due to more families having fewer kids for economic/social reasons. Standard of living improves and social customs play a role.

How did Malthus’s ideas influence Charles Darwin?

Malthus’ work made Darwin realize the importance of overpopulation and how it was necessary to have variability in different populations. Darwin also used Malthus’ ideas to use competition as well as the survival in numbers idea to come up with his full idea of natural selection.

Is Malthus theory valid today?

In modern times Malthus’s population theory has been criticized. Although the theory of Malthus proved somewhat true in contemporary terms this doctrine is not acceptable at present.

What are the arguments of Malthus critics?

Malthus’ objection was that the pressure of increasing population on the food supply would destroy perfection and there would be misery in the world. Malthus was severely criticised for his pessimistic views which led him to travel on the continent of Europe to gather data in support of his thesis.

When did Europe become Europe?

The term “Europe” is first used for a cultural sphere in the Carolingian Renaissance of the 9th century. From that time the term designated the sphere of influence of the Western Church as opposed to both the Eastern Orthodox churches and to the Islamic world.

How old is the EU?

show European Union
• Presidency of the Council of the EU Slovenia
Formation
• Treaty of Paris 18 April 1951
• Treaty of Rome 1 January 1958

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On August 3 1492 Columbus sailed from Palos Spain with three small ships manned by Spaniards. From the Canaries he sailed westward for on the evidence of the globes and maps in which he had faith Japan was on the same latitude.

What do you mean by regional geography of the world what is the importance of this study?

Regional geography is a branch of geography that studies the world’s regions. … Regional geography studies the specific unique characteristics of places related to their culture economy topography climate politics and environmental factors such as their different species of flora and fauna.

What makes geography different from other disciplines?

What makes the scientific discipline of geography different from other science disciplines is its emphasis on space place and connection. The technology geographers and other scientists use to study the physical and cultural environments spatially and over time is with geospatial technology.

How do geographers determine the locations of places?

Geographers and cartographers organize locations on the earth using a series of imaginary lines that encircle the globe. The two primary lines are the equator and the prime meridian. From these lines the systems of longitude and latitude are formed allowing you to locate yourself anywhere on the planet.

Which of the following stages of first demographic transition creates population growth?

Stages of the Demographic Transition

Stage 1—High birth and death rates lead to slow population growth. Stage 2—The death rate falls but the birth rate remains high leading to faster population growth. Stage 3—The birth rate starts to fall so population growth starts to slow.

What are the different stages of the demographic transition model?

Demographic Transition Model Stages

  • Stage 1: High Population Growth Potential. …
  • Stage 2: Population Explosion. …
  • Stage 3: Population Growth Starts to Level Off. …
  • Stage 4: Stationary Population. …
  • Stage 5: Further Changes in Birth Rates. …
  • Summarizing the Stages. …
  • Graph of the Demographic Transition Model. …
  • Limited Predictive Capacity.

Stage 1- high and fluctuating birth and death arte and population growth remains slow Stage 2- high birth rate and declining death rate and rapid population growth rate Stage 3- Declining birth rate and low death rate and declining rate of population growth Stage 4- low birth and death rate and slow population growth …

In which country has most beautiful girl?

Women of These Countries are the Most Beautiful in the World

  • Turkey. Meryem Uzerli Actress. …
  • Brazil. Alinne Moraes Actress. …
  • France. Louise Bourgoin TV Actor Model. …
  • Russia. Maria Sharapova Tennis Player. …
  • Italy. Monica Bellucci Model. …
  • India. Priyanka Chopra Actor & Model. …
  • Ukraine. …
  • Venezuela.

Worldwide the male population is slightly higher than the female population although this varies by country. As of 2019 the country with the highest percentage of female population was Nepal where females made up 54.5 percent of the total population.

How many genders are there?

Depending on the context this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures use a gender binary having two genders (boys/men and girls/women) those who exist outside these groups may fall under the umbrella term non-binary.

What country is in Stage 3?

Countries that are currently in stage three are Mexico India Colombia and South Africa. The population pyramids of these countries are wider in the middle ages and have more of a pear shape.

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Are there any countries in Stage 2?

Still there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons including much of Sub-Saharan Africa Guatemala Nauru Palestine Yemen and Afghanistan.

What country is in Stage 4?

Examples of countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition are Argentina Australia Canada China Brazil most of Europe Singapore South Korea and the U.S.

What are two approaches to lowering birth rates?

Summarize two approaches to reducing birth rates. 1: Lowering birth rates through education and health care. 2: Lowering birth rates through contraception.

What two strategies have proven successful to lower birth rates?

Two strategies have been successful in lowering birth rates. Lowering CBR through Education and Health Care Improving local economic conditions is one approach to decreasing crude birth rates.

What will Japan’s population be in 2050?

Under this scenario the population of Japan is projected to be 818 million in 2050 and 87 per cent of them would be the post-1995 immigrants and their descendants.

What was the key idea contained in Malthus’s Essay on populations that was to help Darwin formulate his theory of natural selection?

What key idea contained in Malthus’s essay on populations helped Darwin formulate his theory of natural selection? Populations tend to increase past the capacity of their environment.

How was Darwin influenced by Thomas Malthus’s work on population growth group of answer choices?

How was Darwin influenced by Thomas Malthus’s work on population growth? He did not but instead proposed an erroneous evolutionary mechanism known today as inheritance of acquired characteristics. How did Lamarck contribute to the theory of evolution?

How did Lyell contribute to the theory of evolution?

Lyell argued that the formation of Earth’s crust took place through countless small changes occurring over vast periods of time all according to known natural laws. His “uniformitarian” proposal was that the forces molding the planet today have operated continuously throughout its history.

How do you pronounce Malthusianism?

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