FAQ September 8, 2021 43 5 minutes read
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Sam majored in English and used to work as an English substitute teacher. She is now an editor for a non-fiction publishing house. While some animals' collective names have become quite well-known over the years, most are still fairly obscure, and some are just downright strange. Loïc Mermilliod via Unsplash English is a strange language, and nothing is stranger than the variety of collective nouns assigned to groups of particular animals. For example, did you know that a collection of crows is called a murder? Or that a crowd of sloths is referred to as a bed? Mammals and Marsupials A group of pandas is referred to as "an embarrassment." Lori Ann, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Flickr A group of crows is referred to as "a murder." Ingrid Taylar, CC BY-NC 2.0 via Flickr Interesting Fact Some of these animals are solitary, so it is ironic that they have group names dedicated to their kind when they are rarely found in groups. A Mutation of Thrushes?Let's Learn Some Interesting Animal Group Names!
Animal Group Names
Birds
During medieval times, it was a common belief that thrushes shed their legs and regrew them every 10 years. This led to the creation of the collective term "mutation."
A group of iguanas is referred to as "a slaughter."
Dallas Krentzel, CC BY 2.0 via Flickr
Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish
- Alligators: congregation
- Barracudas: battery
- Cobras: quiver
- Crocodiles: bask
- Eels: bed
- Fish: draft, nest, run, school, or shoal
- Frogs: army
- Herring: army
- Iguanas: slaughter
- Komodo dragons: bank
- Rattlesnakes: rhumba
A Generation of Vipers?
The term "generation" comes from Matthew 23:33 in the King James version of the Bible: "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?"
- Salamanders: maelstrom
- Salmon: run
- Sardines: family
- Sharks: shiver
- Snakes: nest, pit, or den
- Stingrays: fever
- Toads: knot
- Trout: hover
- Turtles: bale or nest
- Vipers: generation
A group of butterflies is referred to as "a kaleidoscope."
Rahans, CC-BY-SA-4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Insects, Arachnids, and Other Animals
- Bees: grist, hive, or swarm
- Butterflies: kaleidoscope, flutter, or swarm
- Caterpillars: army
- Clams: bed
- Cockroaches: intrusion
- Crabs: cast or consortium
- Flies: business
- Grasshoppers: cloud
- Jellyfish: bloom, fluther, or smack
- Lobsters: risk
- Locusts: plague
- Mosquitoes: swarm or scourge
- Octopuses: consortium or rally
- Oysters: bed
- Snails: rout, walk, hood, or escargatoire
- Spiders: cluster
- Squid: audience
- Worms: bunch
People
Collective names are not unique to animals. Groups of people have odd collective names as well. Some examples include:
- Boys: blush
- Nuns: superfluity
- Cobblers: drunkship
- Merchants: faith
- Cooks: hastiness
Did You Know?
Animal group names date back to medieval times when a list of collective terms for animals first appeared in The Book of Saint Albans, printed in 1486. This book, written by a nun named Juliana Barnes, covered the topics of hunting, fishing, and coats of arms, and it also included the first-ever list of collective nouns for every type of animal one could possibly imagine. Originally, these nouns were used primarily as hunting terms, but they have since extended into the everyday vernacular.
Final Thoughts
There you have it, folks! You'll never have to guess as to which group name is correct again. And if you do, just say "a group of . . . "
In most instances, you'll want to use "a group of . . . " rather than the names on this list, since most of these terms are archaic and aren't very widely known. Your friends (and even teachers) might give you weird looks if you use these terms when speaking. This list is may prove essential, however, if you are writing and want to use terms with more flare. If I left anything out, please let me know in the comments below.
Alden Loveshade on August 28, 2020:
Thanks for the list. But here's a couple notes.
One, there's a category for "Mammals and Marsupials." Marsupials are members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia; they are mammals by definition.
Mice and Rats aren't listed.
Gary on August 10, 2020:
And I thought a group of Baboons was a parliament
Pascal Thomas on July 20, 2020:
Oh the wonder and joy of the English language!!!!
Girlz999 on June 15, 2020:
what about a crowd ?
rikki on June 04, 2020:
and cows?
hi on May 17, 2020:
i am looking for a fleet
on February 17, 2020:
Thanks, and true I have never heard majority of these collective names. I am going to print out the list and try to learn them, see how many I am going to remember off head.
Tim Millan on February 12, 2020:
An episode of sparrows
Gavin on January 29, 2020:
Ive been told a group of worms is called an Opeth
pinkie on January 17, 2020:
im looking for a range
Fabian on January 16, 2020:
Our class has been searching for the animal whose group is called a jug.
john on January 07, 2020:
very good thank you :)
Gopal Dutta on November 27, 2019:
It's very important for us
Duncan Sande on November 03, 2019:
Thanks, quite informative,l do appreciate, would you kindly do one for sounds, made by animals?
Jonathan on October 16, 2019:
Really makes me question the accuracy when category 1 is "mammals and marsupials", and the first two animals listed are "albatross" and "alligator"...
A bunch on October 11, 2019:
Of worms
Leul on October 04, 2019:
What about cow
Sahilali on September 27, 2019:
Elephant, Lion, ant, Sheep,
Poop on September 12, 2019:
Now I don't need to think of what they are called cause I know it all!!!
MyDadLeft69 on September 02, 2019:
Cool
landon on December 04, 2018:
cool