Show The RIP protocol and OSPF protocol are two Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) that intensively used in computer networks to specify the best routes for data transmission. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is one of the oldest routing protocols in service, whereas OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) serves as the most widely adopted IGP for large enterprise networks. Network managers may find themselves in a dilemma when choosing between RIP vs OSPF. So, this blog will present a detailed description of these two routing protocols and key RIP vs OSPF differences. RIP vs OSPF: What Is RIP Protocol in Networking?RIP (Routing Information Protocol), is an example of distance vector routing for local networks. RIP works to deliver the whole routing table to all active interfaces every 30 seconds. In RIP protocol, hop count is the only metrics to decide the best path to a remote network. Let’s take an example to see how RIP protocol works: Assuming, we have two paths available from the Source to the Destination. It is clear that Path 2 will be selected by RIP protocol since it has fewer hop counts. Pros and Cons of RIP ProtocolPros:
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RIP vs OSPF: What Is OSPF in Networking?OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), a link-state routing protocol, is massively adopted in large enterprise networks. OSPF routing protocol collects link state information from routers in the network and determines the routing table information to forward packets. This occurs by creating a topology map for the network.Unlike RIP, OSPF only exchanges routing information when there’s a change in network topology. OSPF protocol best fits for complex networks that comprise multiple subnets working to ease network administration and optimize traffic. It effectively calculates the shortest path with minimum network traffic when the change occurs. Figure: OSPF Design and Terminology Pros and Cons of OSPF ProtocolPros:
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RIP vs OSPF: What Is the Difference?RIP and OSPF are Interior Gateway Protocols that routing information within an autonomous system and RIP vs OSPF differs in many aspects.
Table: Key Differences Between RIP and OSPF Switches Supporting RIP and OSPFRIP and OSPF, two types of dynamic routing protocols, provide increased scalability over static alternatives and the ability to automatically adjust to network topological changes such as a failed component; rerouting traffic through alternative paths automatically with minimal disruption. If you’re finding switches supporting RIP and OSPF, FS switches can be your cost-effective choices. FS enterprise switch (e.g. L3 Fully Managed Pro 10G switch) supports full IPv4/IPv6 routing such as RIP/OSPF/BGP/ECMP routing protocol. FS also provides powerful and affordable data center switch, Gigabit PoE switch, and copper switch to customers worldwide. ConclusionAfter comparing RIP vs OSPF differences, it’s clear that RIP protocol is ideal for small networks that are simple and non-hierarchical, whereas OSPF protocol fits best for large and hierarchical enterprise networks. In a complex network, you may have multiple routing protocols operating simultaneously. Hope you get the best configuration for your network. Also look for wiki for RIP vs OSPF vs EIGRP vs BGP? Here are some related articles: OSPF vs BGP: Which Routing Protocol to Use? EIGRP vs OSPF: What’s the Difference? |