A nurse is caring for a client who has a contusion of the brainstem

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Description of extubation failure rates and in-intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in brain-injured patients

First author [ref]Number of patients with brain injuryBaseline GCSGCS at extubationExtubation failure rate (%)In-ICU mortality rate (%)
Navalesi [26] (intervention/control groups)165/1539.4 ± 1.9/9.3 ± 1.910.6 ± 0.7/10.5 ± 0.95/121/4
Qureshi [32]69UnknownUnknown6739
Reis [35] (success/failure groups)3119.7 ± 4.4Unknown13.83/14
Coplin [6]136UnknownUnknown17.416.1
Namen [21] (intervention/control groups)100Unknown8.3 ± 2.63841/31
Karanjia [36]1265Unknown11 ± 36.1Unknown
Wendell [37] (success/failure groups)3711 (8–14)/11.5 (7–14)13 (9–14)/10.5 (8–14)218/20
Godet [11] (success/failure groups)1408 (5–11)/6 (4–9)9 (8–10)/9 (7–10)311/19
McCredie [12] (success/failure groups)1927 (4–9)/7(6–9)9(8–10)/9(8–10)211/13
Asehnoune [10] (success/failure groups)4377(5–10)/7(3–10)11 (10–14)/11 (9–13)22.61.2/11.1