Round table conference is actually a series of conferences held between the British government and Indian political personalities to maintain peace in the country and bring out constitutional reforms in India. In Indian history, the British administration convened the Round table conference in three sessions between 1930 and 1932 to discuss the potential future of the Indian Constitution. The meeting was a product of the Simon commission's assessment of the Government of India Act 1919, which was started in 1927 and whose report was released in 1930. The meeting took place in London. Show
Round Table Conference DatesThe round table conference dates for the first, second, and third meetings are as follows:
First Round Table ConferenceThe British administration held three round table conferences to consider constitutional changes in India between 1930 to 1932, the first of which was held in 1930. The 1930 report of the Simon Commission was followed during these conferences. Round Table Conference UPSC PDFThe first Round table conference was formally launched by British king George V on 12th November 1930 in London at the House of Lords under the leadership of Ramsay McDonald, who was the prime minister of the country at that time. History of First Round Table ConferenceA total of three round table conferences have been held altogether. The Indian National Council did not attend the first and last conferences. In fact, during the conference, there was a movement going on in India named Civil Disobedience Movement.
Features of First Round Table ConferenceThe British government and prominent Indian politicians convened the three Round Table Conferences in 1930–1932, a series of peace conferences, to propose constitutional changes in India. These lasted from November 30, 1930, until December 31, 1932.
Participants of First Round Table ConferenceDuring the period when the first Round table conference was being organised, there was an ongoing civil disobedience movement in India because of which the Indian National Congress and many other eminent political leaders did not turn up for the Round Table Conference.
Issues Discussed in First Round Table ConferenceAlthough the Congress was not a member of the first Round table conference, other participants, along with the British government, had discussed some issues. Several issues were discussed in the first round table conference, some of them are as follows:
Effects of First Round Table ConferenceNo solid conclusion or effects of the first Round table conference would be drawn because of the absence of the Indian National Congress and the ongoing civil disobedience movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in India.
Outcomes of First Round Table ConferenceThe first Round table conference had only a few outcomes India would become a republic defence, financial protections would be negotiated, and other departments would be transferred.
Second Round Table ConferenceThe Congress abstained from the first Round table conference, which was not successful at all. The Gandhi-Irwin pact which was reached between Viceroy Lord Irwin and Mahatma Gandhi in response to some requests, led the Congress to the second round table conference. The meeting of the 2nd round table commenced on 7th September 1931. During this period, McDonald was heading a coalition political alliance with a majority and appointing Samuel Hoare as the Secretary Head of India. On November 7, 1931, Mahatma Gandhi and McDonald had a meeting in which the Government of India Act 1935 was enacted as a result. There were many differences between the first and second round table conference on the grounds of representation of the Indian National Congress, the Government of Britain, the finances, etc. Participants of Second Round Table ConferenceAs compared to the first conference, the second round table conference was attended by some intellectual and political leaders along with Indian National Congress.
Outcome of Second Round Table ConferenceThe second round table conference could not produce any meaningful conclusions about the constitution of India because there was no consensus between the diverse delegate groups. The administration also refused to give into the fundamental demand for freedom made by Indians.
Third Round Table ConferenceThe third round table conference was the final one. It took place on November 17, 1932. The Indian National Congress chose to skip the convention due to their dissatisfaction. The British Labour Party and INC both declined to attend the summit. Only 46 persons from the summit remained, and several prominent political figures were absent. From September 1931 through March 1933, it took place. This suggested several changes to the 1935 Government of India Act. Sir Samuel Hoare oversaw the completion of all of these tasks. Participants of Third Round Table ConferenceThe number of participants in the third round table conference was comparatively lower than in the 2nd conference.
Outcome of Third Round Table ConferenceThe outcome of the 3rd round table conference was also not game-changing. Some of the recommendations were made in the third conference, which was published in a white paper in 1933, on the basis of which the government of India Act 1935 was passed.
Round Table Conference UPSCThere are a total of three round table conferences held in the Modern History of India. History in itself is a fascinating and vast subject. The candidates preparing to appear for the UPSC exam should have a strong grip over the subjects and specially dates and events in modern Indian history. You can get the complete syllabus of history at our website and some UPSC previous year question papers along with that for reference purposes. It is really important to have an idea of the type of questions being asked in the exam. This is because, in modern Indian history the topics are quite confusing due to the number of dates and events. That is why the following two sample questions on Round Table Conference UPSC are provided for your reference. Where did third round table conference took place?The Third Round Table Conference was organised in England in November 1932.
In which year did the third round table conference take place?Third Round Table Conference, 1932.
Where was the third round?Third Round Table Conference was held in London on November 17, 1932. This was just a nominal conference, Congress refused to attend it (not invited, in fact) and in Britain, the Labor party also refused to not to attend it.
Who joined 3 Round Table Conference?All three round table conferences were attended by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tej Bahadur Sapru.
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