What is a red jalapeño called

Are red jalapeño peppers any different than green jalapeños? Does the taste change along with the color? Fine Dining Lovers tackles this hot topic and we've got some surprising information on this spicy pepper and its many personalities.  

Jalapeño Peppers: Fun Facts

Jalapeño peppers derive their name from the Mexican town of Jalapa, which is the capital of the coastal state of Veracruz.

When jalapeño peppers are dried and smoked they are known as chipotle peppers. Canned chipotles in adobo sauce are popular in Mexico and the Southwestern United States.

What's the difference between red and green jalapeños?

The main difference between red and green jalapeño is time. All peppers begin as green fruit (yes, technically they are fruits) and turn red when they ripen. The ripening process allows the pepper to develop more capsaicin, the substance that makes them spicy.

 

What is a red jalapeño called

image: Three if By Bike/Flickr

Red Jalapeño Peppers

Red jalapeño peppers are harder to find than the green variety because they take longer to grow. Thus, it may not be available at your local market. However, red jalapeño seeds and red jalapeño power are readily available online through specialty stores such as Out of Mex.

How To Use Red Jalapeños

Red jalapeños may be used in any recipe you'd normally use green jalapeños: salsas, sauces, marinades, braises, stews and even brines.

Keep in mind that red jalapeños range from 2,000 to 35, 000 Scoville heat units. If you like things a little less spicy be sure to remove the veins and the seeds before using. Wearing gloves makes this task much easier and remember not to touch your eyes after chopping chilies!

The jalapeno is the most popular spicy pepper in the world. It’s actually a chili pepper, which means it’s also the most popular of the chili variety. For as long as it’s been a staple in spicy cuisine, it has been synonymous with the color green, but jalapenos can be red, too! I didn’t even realize this until I picked up a red one from our local farmers market not long before writing this. So, this article might help you get familiar with both varieties.

The Difference Between Red and Green Jalapenos

What is a red jalapeño called

The main difference between the red and green peppers is how far along they are in their ripeness. Red jalapenos are left on the vine longer, which gives them more time to ripen and acquire their red color. You can even find jalapenos that are a mixture of red and green.

Is One Spicier than the Other?

Yes! Red ones are spicier than green ones. And if you’ve ever had a green jalapeno before, especially a fresh one, then you know they are plenty hot enough. Only true lovers of spicy food will appreciate the red ones more than the green. Red jalapenos obviously have more Scoville scale than green ones.

Where to Find Red Jalapenos?

Red jalapenos are less common than green ones, and they are much harder to come by. It’s not likely that you will ever see one in your local grocery store, but specialty food stores might be one place you can come across them. As I mentioned earlier, I found mine at a local farmers’ market. You can also buy them online, but so far I’ve only seen them being sold online either canned or jarred, not fresh or dried. One of the reasons why green jalapenos are more abundant in groceries is that they prefer unripe fruits to be displayed in their store for longer shelf life.

Talk about spicy?

Are you the type of person who can’t live a meal without having to eat something spicy? Or do you just want to explore the world of chili to widen your cooking scope? Check out more of these spicy recipes that you will surely love! Spicy Buffalo Fried Okra, Sweet and Spicy Garlic Eggplant, and Spicy Thai Meatballs.

A jalapeno pepper is a fruit of the Capsicum pod type. It is a medium sized hot pepper when compared to other chili peppers, measuring an average of 2-3.5 inches in length but growing up to 6 inches long or longer.

While originating in Mexico, it is now grown worldwide for it's popular flavor and mild heat level, which averages around 5,000 Scoville Heat Units. That is hot, but not too hot.

You'll find them served when green, but if you leave the jalapeno pepper on the plant long enough, it will turn red. The red variety are just as delicious as the green jalapeno pepper, though a touch sweeter.

The Meaning of Jalapeno

The name "jalapeno" is Spanish for "Jalapa" (or Xalapa), the capital of Veracruz, Mexico. Jalapenos were originally grown there, hence the name.

Other Names for Jalapeno

  • Huachinango - the ripe red jalapeno
  • Chile Gordo - "Fat Chili Pepper"
  • Cuaresmeño
  • Chipotle Pepper - a smoked jalapeno pepper

Anatomy of a Jalapeño Pepper

What is a red jalapeño called

Growing Jalapeno Peppers

Growing jalapeno peppers is fairly easy because the plants are pretty forgiving. Jalapenos start off a bit slow, so it is helpful to start to grow your plants indoors a few weeks (anywhere from 8-12 weeks) before transferring them outside. Keep the early soil and budding plants constantly moist, but do not over water.

Learn more about growing jalapenos and other chili peppers here.

Or, check out this Guide to Growing Chili Peppers for helpful information.

About the Jalapeno Plants

A mature jalapeno pepper plant measures 2-3 feet in height and will typically produce around 30-40 jalapeno pepper pods. If you grow them in your own garden, pick them regularly, as the plant will continue to produce.

What is a red jalapeño called

How Hot are Jalapeno Peppers? The Jalapeno Pepper Scoville Scale Rating

Since jalapeno peppers range between 2,500 and 8,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), the can be notably spicy, but they are not TOO spicy, depending on your tolerance.

If you compare the jalapeno pepper to the Hottest Peppers in the World, particular the Hottest Pepper in the World - The Carolina Reaper, you'll find that jalapeno peppers are actually quite low on the Scoville Heat Scale.

Learn more about the Scoville Scale Here.

What is a red jalapeño called

The Jalapeno Pepper - America’s Favorite Chile Pepper

America’s Favorite chile pepper is by far the jalapeño, a thick-fleshed pepper about 3 inches long (give or take). It’s a bright green little guy that can be lovingly incorporated into just about anything, from soups to Lemonade.

The majority of our jalapeño peppers come from Mexico, where the natives eat them as snack foods, plucking them in droves from sidewalk carts and fields. The red variety of the jalapeño is a bit milder than the green variety, and sweeter as well.

They are also milder than their cousin, the serrano pepper, another popular chile pepper, though not as widely known as our favorite, the jalapeño.

The Health Benefits of Jalapeno Peppers

A typical jalapeno pepper packs more vitamin C than an orange, so if you need your extra C, grab a jalapeno.

How much vitamin C, you ask? A single 14 gram jalapeno pepper contains 10% of your daily needs. According to Nutrition Data, a single 73 gram chili pepper contains 83%.

Jalapenos and other spicy chili peppers can also help you lose or control your weight.

Capsaicin, the chemical that makes chili peppers hot, is a thermogenic. Thermogenics stimulate the body’s burning of fat by increasing the metabolism of the body’s adipose tissue, generating heat.

For losing weight, a smart and healthy move is to drop fatty foods and replace them with some chili pepper spice, along with the inclusion of regular exercise, of course.

At Daegu University, Korea, biotechnologist Jong Won Yun and colleagues report that capsicum lowers caloric intake, shrinks fat tissue and reduces fat levels in the blood.

What Do Jalapeno Peppers Taste Like?

Jalapeño peppers taste very much like a serrano pepper, only with less heat. 

I characterize the flavor of fresh jalapenos as bright, vegetable and very green, with a slight level of heat. Roasted jalapenos peppers are richer, slightly smoky, earthy with good heat.

Cooking with Jalapeno Peppers

Jalapeno peppers are by far one of my very favorite chili peppers. For me, they're an everyday pepper. They're not too hot, and contain just the right amount of heat for everyday use.

My wife has ZERO trouble eating foods made with jalapeno peppers. It's basically a gateway pepper. You get the right amount of spice with them, but then soon you find yourself craving hotter and spicier foods. Excellent!

When cooking with them, use them as you would use a bell pepper. Remove the stem, chop them, then use them as the recipe calls for.

You can core the jalapenos to reduce the overall heat if you'd like. I like to leave the innards intact for that extra bit of kick.

Jalapenos are also wonderful when roasted. You can roast them over an open flame until the skins char and bubble, then peel them off. Or you can broil or bake them to roast them.

Learn how to roast chili peppers here.

I cook jalapenos into just about everything. Seriously, I love them so.

Below is a list of recipes to try that feature or incorporate jalapeno peppers.

Jalapeno Pepper Recipes

  • Candied Jalapenos (Cowboy Candy)
  • Jalapeno Jelly
  • Bacon Wrapped Jalapeno Poppers
  • Baked Cream Cheese Jalapeno Poppers
  • Grilled Jalapeno Poppers
  • Jalapeno Bottle Caps (Breaded and Fried Jalapeno Peppers)
  • Creamy Jalapeno Sauce
  • Jalapeno Cheddar Chicken Wings
  • Kiwi Jalapeno Jam
  • Ancho-Jalapeno Hot Sauce
  • Pickled Jalapeno Peppers
  • Taqueria-Style Pickled Jalapenos and Carrots

Want to learn more about the Jalapeno?

  • What is the Scoville Scale?
  • Jalapeno Pepper Recipes
  • Jalapeno Pepper Health Benefits
  • 10 Ways to Use a Huge Jalapeno Harvest

This post was updated on 6/25/19 to include new information and photos. It was originally published on 9/22/2013.

What kind of pepper is a red jalapeño?

Red Jalapeño chile peppers, botanically classified as Capsicum annuum, are the mature pods of one of the most popular peppers in the world and belongs to the Solanaceae or nightshade family.

How spicy is a red jalapeño?

How Hot Are Jalapeños? Jalapeño peppers measure 2,500–8,000 on the Scoville scale, with a similar heat range as Fresno peppers (2,500–10,000 Scoville Heat Units) and a lot more spice than poblano (1,000–1,500 SHU) and bell peppers (0 SHU).

Is a red jalapeño hotter than a green one?

Is a red jalapeño spicier than a green jalapeño? It typically is. The additional ripening on the vine means more capsaicin in the pepper itself. Capsaicin is the compound that gives hot peppers their spiciness.

Which color jalapeno is the hottest?

Check out the white lines Doc Hotties explains that the white lines are the spiciest parts of the pepper because they are where all the capsaicin — what causes the burning sensation — accumulates. They also note that your jalapeño's spice level will be influenced by where it was grown and how much sun it took in.